tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-69343327690522205262023-11-15T08:34:15.432-08:00How to write an descriptive essayMechanical Engineer Research Paper TopicsDeandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.comBlogger38125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-43963012753031807372020-08-24T13:55:00.001-07:002020-08-24T13:55:11.812-07:00International Negotiations (Lansa and Newco Case) EssayUniversal Negotiations (Lansa and Newco Case) - Essay Example The administration somewhat controls Lansa (Brett 33). The Argentine Ministro de Industria Tecnologica serves on the Board of Directors. Lansaââ¬â¢s central command is in the edges of Buenos Aires; notwithstanding, all the assembling and circulation comes out of Mexico. Newcoââ¬â¢s CEO, Mr. Abercrombie, has the order to venture into South America with another product offering called ââ¬Å"infomatrixâ⬠. Infomatrix is an exceptional telemetry unit that encourages voice and information correspondence between a wide range of vehicles, for example, cars, vessels, helicopters. Since Newco had recently moved toward Lansa at a worldwide Telecommunication show in London, Newcoââ¬â¢s CEO chooses to attempt once more. Then again, Lansa is progressing nicely. The CEO, Mr. Lopez, has likewise caught wind of infomatrix. He chooses to approach Newco having seen that a joint endeavor can additionally help the accomplishment of his organization (Rubin 14). Targets Newcoââ¬â¢s target targets raising the estimation of the stock. Their fundamental concern is to get a composed report that would allow open revelation. Lansaââ¬â¢s concern is managing an American organization. It trusts it has something to offer and its readiness to convey what it can understanding (Rubin 45). Lansa might likewise want to have an archive recorded as a hard copy that would allow open divulgence. Mr. Arricoitxea considers making sure about an office in the up and coming races and the companyââ¬â¢s achievement would be a noteworthy lift during his crusade. Both Newco and Lansa are targeting exploiting NAFTA. Contemplations Mr. Abercrombie sends a five man propelled group to Mexico upon demand from Mr. Lopez. The arrangement propelled group contains an agent of the corporate directors who is the lead mediator, a corporate legal advisor, a market investigator, a telecom engineer and a delegate of the corporate investors. The agent of corporate directors gets and underpins the though ts and proposition of the corporate chiefs. By speaking to the interests of the corporate administrators, he is in the best situation to lead the arranging group (Rubin 56). The corporate legal counselor will guarantee that all the exchanges made are legitimately official inside the law. His insight in corporate law will be a key factor to be utilized during the dealings. The market examiner can evaluate the reasonability of the market for the item. He dissects the market cost and other monetary angles that will help decide whether the item will prevail in the proposed showcase. He will have the option to persuade the Lansa Company that the item will prevail in their market (Thomson 77). The media transmission engineer gets prepared to give any subtleties with respect to the infomatrix. His insight into the item will be amazingly valuable in haggling for the significance of infomatrix in the market. The agent of the investors will have the option to back different moderators in his group during dealings since he is speaking to the premiums of the corporate investors. The principle players in the global dealings are Newco and Lansa. Newco has another item, ââ¬Å"infomatrixâ⬠that could empower them to grow toward the South American market and subsequently further increment its gainfulness later on. Lansa accepts that a joint endeavor with Newco could additionally support its achievement in Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-51711852046864167412020-08-22T01:28:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:28:36.827-07:00Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 34Contextual analysis Example The GP alludes Daphne to a geriatrician for a far reaching geriatric appraisal. Before the evaluation is attempted, Daphne falls intensely in the shower and breaks her hip. Timothy contacts Jonathon, who calls a rescue vehicle and subsequent to surveying Daphne the paramedics move her to clinic. Following medical procedure Daphne goes through a month preparing in the recovery ward before being moved to the sub-intense Transitional Care Unit. Here she is surveyed for proceeding with transient ischaemic assaults (TIAs) and for additional indications of subjective weakness and memory misfortune. At the multidisciplinary group case gathering it is concluded that, due to Daphneââ¬â¢s expanding slightness and psychological decrease, her release arranging will incorporate an ACAT Assessment for elevated level consideration in a Residential Aged Care Facility (RACF). As Daphneââ¬â¢s Enduring Guardian and Power of Attorney, Timothy is reached to partake in a family case gathering with the multidisciplinary group, comprising of a geriatrician, inhabitant clinical of ficial (RMO), physiotherapist, word related specialist, dietician, social laborer, and a transitional unit enrolled nurture liable for release arranging. Q1: In your dispensed job as a major aspect of the HOSPITAL multidisciplinary group for the situation gathering, what are the issues you have to consider with the end goal for Daphne to be admitted to private consideration? - 150 words As a word related specialist, my job is to evaluate the home condition to make proposals for private consideration. The capacity that Daphne needs to take care of herself should be considered, as somebody who can't complete every day existence without noteworthy assistance may require induction into private consideration. As a major aspect of the clinic based group, I would likewise consider what sort of private consideration that Daphne may require â⬠some private consideration homes offer Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-54851395925088156602020-07-21T08:02:00.001-07:002020-07-21T08:02:04.873-07:00The Best Books We Read in May, 2015The Best Books We Read in May, 2015 We asked our contributors to share the best book they read this month. Weâve got fiction, nonfiction, YA, and much, much more- there are book recommendations for everyone here! Some are old, some are new, and some arenât even out yet. Enjoy and tell us about the highlight of your reading month in the comments. 1222 by Anne Holt Norwegian crime novel starring Hanne Wilhelmsen, a retired police detective, paraplegic, lesbian, and semi-misanthrope. A powerful snowstorm hits Norway, and the train Hanne is taking from Oslo to Bergen derails. Miraculously, all 269 passengers surviveâ"the only casualty was the trainâs engineerâ"and hole up in a nearby hotel to wait out the storm. And that, of course, is when the murders start. Hanne Wilhelmsen is my new favorite detective: sheâs a woman who takes advantage of the prejudices and assumptions often attached to her wheelchair; sheâs more than willing to eavesdrop, to manipulate, to lie; sheâs a crankier, less polite Miss Marple. This is actually the eighth book in the series, but the first to be translated into Englishâ"I canât wait to read the others! Leila Roy Above Us Only Sky by Michelle Stone-Young I picked up this book as a gift for my Lithuanian friends, and just had to take a peek before handing it off. Long story short: this book isnât leaving my home! About a young girl in America from a broken home who one day discovers she was born with wings (yes, wings) and is then reconnected with her Lithuanian and German grandparentsâ"omg. First, itâs told from multiple POVs, which works really well in this instance; second, it sneakily plopped me into WWII and I canât bear âwar booksâ but this one made me BE in the war and experience it and feel ALL THE EMOTIONS; third, it delivers several family-related sucker punches that just left me breathless. Iâm tentatively comparing it to Toni Morrisonâs Song of Solomon, just with Lithuanian rather than African themes. And donât worry, another copy is on the way to the original intended readers. Alison Peters Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie This has been a GREAT reading month for me, capped off a fantastic late-month streak of Station Eleven, Nimona, and Americanah back to back that made it nigh-impossible to pick just one! All three are excellent in their own completely different ways which made it even harder to compare, so in the end I devised an elaborate coin-toss system with the result of Americanah as the winner. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichieâs Americanah is the story of Ifemelu and Obinze, college sweethearts born and raised in Nigeria whose lives diverge sharply when Ifemlu moves to the United States for school and Obinze is pushed into life as an undocumented worker in England. Both grapple with issues of race, identity, and belonging âbigâ topics that are explored in an intimate, immediate way. Beyond this basic plot description, I can offer only superlatives. Americanah instantly absorbing; Adichieâs story and characters absolutely grab you from page one and pull you along for the full five hundred pages . It is sharp and incisive and unflinching while being incredibly warm and compassionate. Itâs the kind of book that elicits a sigh of disappointment at its incredibly well-written, satisfying ending because you just want it to go on forever. I am not usually the proscriptive sort, but I really think Americana is a book everyone should read. Maddie Rodriguez Aurora by Kim Stanley Robinson This eye-buggingly awesome novel follows a group of 2,000 people as their generation starship nears its ultimate destination: a habitable planet in the Tau Ceti system.They were all born on the ship and only know about Earth (which is still inhabited) through stories and shipâs records. When they get to the planet theyâve named âAurora,â however, their carefully-laid plans evaporate and they must decide whether to roam around looking for other habitable planets in this system, or âreturnâ to Earth. Robinson asks us to consider so many practical and ethical problems associated with generational space travel, terraformation, and colonization. I highly highly highly recommend that you read it. Rachel Cordasco The Beautiful Struggle by Ta-Nehisi Coates One of our foremost intellectuals takes a look back at his Baltimore childhood, his complicated relationship with his father, and his circuitous journey toward self-awareness. Coatess is a dynamic voice that I look to for perspective and clarity on just about any issue of importance, and given recent events in Baltimore, itâs fascinating to watch him trace the origins of that voice. His next book, Between the World and Me, doesnt come out until September, so those who cant wait should get their hands on this first-rate bildungsroman. Minh Le Born With Teeth by Kate Mulgrew I listened to this in audio almost entirely so that I could hear Kate Mulgrew say âborn with teethâ through her teeth. Listener, it was worth it. I loved watching Mulgrew as Captain Janeway on Star Trek: Voyager because of her strong, commanding presence, the way she was in charge of that whole star ship, the way sheâd say âweâre just trying to get home.â (I really like her voice, okay?) People always praise Amy Poehler and Tina Fey for their no-holds-barred attitudes in their memoirs, but theirs are nothing compared to Mulgrew. Mulgrew never says sheâs lucky, never thanks anyone for their help, never says that she is blessed: she had talent, she worked, and she was successful. End of story. Iâve never read a memoir by a woman that was less apologetic. It was fascinating and refreshing and almost off-putting to read about a woman who was 100% ego. I kept checking to make sure I wasnât accidentally listening to Kate Mulgrew Reads Hemingwayâs Autobiography or someth ing. Mulgrew is a better writer than I expectedthere are some lovely sentencesand she tells some great stories about her big Irish family, New York theater, and the Kennedys, but the real reason to read this is to hear Kate Mulgrew talk about her hero, Kate Mulgrew. Jesse Doogan Capture (Elements of Chemistry 3) by Penny Reid Admittedly, I spent some time whining about how silly and unbelievable the previous two books in this series were (Attraction and Heat), but Capture pulled it all together. My personal theory is that books one and two are the longest prologue in the history of humankind and the actual story only happens in Capture. To sum up: college student Kaitlyn Parker is spending Christmas break in NYC playing gigs with her band. But when her sleeping arrangements fall through, Kaitlynâs only option is to stay with Martin Sandekeâ"the same guy who broke her heart last semester. Bad idea, or terrible idea? Martinâs previously cartoonishly alpha behavior mellows in Capture, and he shows genuine, sympathetic emotion. I also liked that the book wasnât just about Martin chasing Kaitlyn around, but about Kaitlyn emerging from her shell and discovering what she wants. Plus, itâs unputdownableâ"I stayed up until 7am reading! Definitely recommend this one if youâre in the mood for a fun, fast contemporary romance. You can even skip the first two volumes (and the prologue at the beginning of this oneâ"skip all prologues, thatâs my advice) and jump straight into it if you like. Tasha Brandstatter Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine A combination of poetry, essays, scripts, and images, Claudia Rankine examines racial aggressions inherent in daily life and the media. This is a challenging, thought-provoking book in form and content, and it left me thinking and with a compulsion to re-read. Andi Miller Crooked Heart by Lissa Evans (Harper, July 28) An Blitz evacueeraised until recently by a formidable, slightly-off suffragistand a small-time con artist team up to cheat and swindle their way through the war until a quest for justice complicates everything. Itâs a good pitch; it got me to pick up the book, after all. But if you stop at the summary, you miss the full richness and delight of this lovely title: the characters are charmingly uncharming, the writing is always strong and frequently beautiful, the history is nicely done, and more. Basically, the book just works, and you should read it as soon as youâre able. Derek Attig Everything Everything by Nicola Yoon (Delacorte, September 1) Maddy, who is half Japanese, half black, has SCID a disease that makes her allergic to everything. She never leaves her house, and her schedule is very regimented and very protected by her mother and attending nurse. But when Olly and his family move in next door, suddenly Maddy takes a shine to him, even though she knows she can never meet him . Doing so might make her sick since she cant go outside. But Maddie decides she likes him too much not to try to meet him. With the assistance of her nurse, Olly visits. And thenso much more happens between them. This is a romance with immense amounts of heart to it. Maddy knows shes risking everything for this relationship, but she doesnt care. She wants to know this boy. Shes watched him and his family and she gets to know him and loves him more and more. Yoonâs debut novel is told in a fun format with doodles, doctor reports, notes, instant message exchanges, emails, and more. There is a fantastic twist in the book that took it from good to great for me it makes perfect sense, but never once did I anticipate it before it happened. Readers who love smart, fun, engaging, fast paced stories will want to pick this up when it hits shelves in the fall. It will be big and it should be. Kelly Jensen God Help the Child by Toni Morrison Morrisonâs new novel, her first set in contemporary times, explores issues of race, class, color, and gender through a story about a young woman whose life has been defined by traumas she suffered in childhood. Bride is beautiful, successful, and deeply troubled. Reeling from a break-up, she has a car accident that leaves her stranded with a white family in the middle of nowhere while her wounds heal. There, Bride begins to unpack the experiences that shaped her and grapple with what it means to be a black woman in America today. This is a short, powerful novel packed with the kinds of razor-sharp observations readers have come to expect from Morrison. Though it didnât go all of the places I wanted it to, I am still thinking about it, and I will be thinking about it for a long time. No one else does what Morrison does, and that makes this a read not to be missed. Rebecca Joines Schinsky Harry Potter and the Sorcererâs Stone by J.K. Rowling These days as an adult you canât just read Harry Potter; you venture into what is a publishing phenomenon knowing that the series has sold hundreds of millions of copies, that there is a theme park and movie franchise and merchandising. Itâs not a book, itâs a company. Anyway, I had a great time with it but was very conscious that I was reading Harry Potter while I was reading Harry Potter (if you know what I mean?). Itâs a fun ride of a story and I completely understand kidsâ love of it. Great, fun storytelling, well deserving of the praise and millions of copies sold. Johann Thorsson Headscarves and Hymens: Why The Middle East Needs A Sexual Revolution by Mona Eltahawy Mona (an amazing activist who earned my eternal respect by going up against Pam Geller) discusses gender relations, particularly lingering problems, in the Middle East as they relate to recent political upheavals and religious traditionalism. Sheâs brilliant and incisive and has been in the mix herself, so thereâs a credibility here that not many can touch. Michelle Anne Schingler The Heir by Kiera Cass I enjoyed the first three books in the Selection series. I didnât run around telling everyone to read them, but I liked them. I really liked the Selection Stories, particularly the one about Queen Amberly. It was about an hour into listening to The Heir that I realized what I was loving about it compared to my lukewarm enjoyment of America and Maxonâs trilogy: I hated the narrator, Princess Eadlyn. And I loved that. A lot of complaints Iâve seen about The Heir is that Eadlyn is a clueless bitch. Yeah, she is. I could use more YA with flawed female characters who need to grow their asses up. Iâm looking forward to more of her story, and hope to see her grow into the queen she needs to become. Jessica Pryde Lost Boi by Sassafras Lowrey My expectations were so high for this book just based on the premise: a queer, punk retelling of Peter Pan. From the first page I was relieved that this was exactly the book I was hoping it would be. Lowreyâs interpretation works incredibly well, somehow incorporating so many familiar elements and even lines into a whole different setting. Not only was this enjoyable to read, it also left me thinking about gender, consent, and what it means to âgrow up.â This is not a book for everyone: it is about living a 24/7 D/s relationship and also tackles homelessness, poverty, and addiction. But that was what made me fall in love with Lost Boi: it is absolutely unapologetic about what it is and who it appeals to, and I think thatâs what makes it so successful. Danika Ellis Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtry Iâm diving into Westerns because of Mary Doria Russellâs fantastic Doc and Epitaph. I decided to start with the classicâ"Lonesome Doveâ"and absolutely loved the hell out of it. The characters are complex and interesting. The backdrop is this totally romanticized Western ideal, but its still stunningly beautiful. There are storms of crickets and rivers of snakes and grizzly bears and gunfights and and and⦠I finished it in a rush, which is a lot, because this is a chunkster of a novel. I basically didnt see my family for two days. Worth it. Nikki Steele Love is Red by Sophie Jaff I cannot and will not stop talking about this book. Itâs equal parts creepy and charming, and does a great job blending fantasy into a modern thriller. Katherine Emerson is part of a prophecy, unbeknownst to her, and a serial killer terrorizing New York must get to her before the prophecy comes to fruition. The chapters alternate between Katherineâs POV and the POV of the Sickle Man, which is told in second person. With the perspective of the Sickle Man, the book gave me a Lolita vibe, where the narrator is completely twisted but you find yourself somewhat taken by their prose. Itâs the first book in a trilogy and itâs unlike anything Iâve read recently. Definitely check it out. Amanda Diehl My Heart Is an Idiot by Davy Rothbart Full disclosure: Ive read My Heart Is an Idiot before. Ive read all of Davyâs books, and his magazine, FOUND, too. I just needed to read this one again. Davys essays are almost always about traveling the country, propelled or pulled by one love or another, and the strange things, people, places, situations he finds himself in along the way. I love his stories not only because I relate to them, but because one moment Ill myself laughing loudly and the next Ill be stunned into silence by one really real sentence that just gets to the heart of what its like to be a human with feelings. Readers seem to either love or hate Davys stories. I love themâ"a lot. Lynn Crothers The Night We Said Yes by Lauren Gibaldi Iâll be honest, Book Riot readers. Iâm probably going to be talking about The Night We Said Yes a lot in the coming months. One of the reasons I read Young Adult fiction is for the nostalgia factor, remembering the ups and downs of being an angst-filled teenager, believing I knew everything. And my goodness, Lauren Gibaldiâs debut really brings in the nostalgia factor, with sweet and awkward romance, exciting misadventures, and those complicated friendships that really defined being a growing, teenager-and-almost-but-not-quite-yet-adult. Alternating between the past and the present, The Night We Said Yes tells the story of a group of friends, a lot of dares, and the aftershocks of a breakup and friend-gone-astray. Itâs a lovely, breezy contemporary romance that Iâm certain teens everywhere will relate to, while simultaneously challenging one another to similar nights full of memories, laughter, and the drama we pretended to dislike, but deep down, seriously loved. Eric Smi th Orient by Christopher Bollen I was wildly delighted by this smart, sexy mystery set in Orient in Long Island. Orient is a small town populated by old school locals and nouveau riche New Yorkers. Under Orients quiet facade hide scandals, crimes, affairs, and shady dealings. The locals are struggling to keep their town from being bought up by millionaires; theres a secretive government facility that might be the cause of the strange dead creature that washed up on the beach; and the accidental deaths of two residents may not have been so accidental. When a stranger arrives for the summer to help a resident fix up his home, he quickly falls under suspicion when a horrific crime is committed, and thats all of Orients hidden ugliness starts bubbling to the surface. This is one of those incredibly well-written mysteries that have such a great narrative and attention to detail that the mystery almost seems secondary. And it has a No way did that just happenOMG IT DID moment that had me reeling. This book is nasty and delicious and I loved it! Liberty Hardy Our Endless Numbered Days by Claire FullerClaireâs father convinces her that the world is going to end and that they need to protect themselves by separating themselves off from society. And he was lying. I love the response to dystopian-based paranoia here and the book has an awesomely clear and casual pace to it. Jessi Lewis The Penderwicks in Spring by Jeanne Birdsall I preordered this book last year, and when it arrived last month I realized I needed to reread the first three books in the series to get the full experience. Then I realized that my two daughters were old enough to understand the books now, so I started reading the first book out loud to them at night. We inched our way through the books with me reading one chapter a night out loud while The Penderwicks in Spring mocked me from the dining room table where it sat like a centerpiece. A few days ago my daughters and I began the third book, and I couldnât take it anymore. I had to read the fourth one, immediately. I read The Penderwicks in Spring all in one helping, a box of tissues next to me the whole time. Birdsall has made me love this family so much her whimsical, loving writing makes her one of my favorite authors of all time. Karina Glaser The People in the Trees by Hanya Yanagihara I was a ridiculously huge fan of Yanagiharas 2015 second novel, A Little Life, so I decided to read her debut. The two books are vastly different, sharing only a few similar themes. TPITT has shades of both Lolita and Pale Fire, so if youre a Nabokov junkie, read it now. It also has two unreliable narrators, with one giving footnotes on the other. They are both pretty terrible people so if youre down for unlikable characters, read it now. But as for the meat of the book, this story of a scientist and a lost Micronesian tribe is about modern man and the way he taints everything he touches. Its also a look into the mind of a man who mistakes perversion for something good and noble. A book with big themes and big ambition. Jessica Woodbury Rat Queens, Volume 2: The Far Reaching Tentacles of NâRygoth written by Kurtis J. Wiebe, illustrated by Roc Upchurch and Stjepan Å ejic What is Rat Queens? Rat Queens is a gender-swapped Lord of the Rings, if Tolkien had dropped f-bombs instead of elven poetry. Rat Queens is coming home after a night of partying with your girlfriends and playing Dungeons Dragons. Rat Queens is a NSFW Discworld novel. The series follows the adventures of a band of mercenaries: Hannah is a rockabilly elven mage, Violet is a hipster dwarf, Dee is an atheist cleric from a cult that worships a Cthulu-like god, and Betty is a hippie Smidgen thief. This trade paperback, which includes issues 6-10 of the comic, follows Deeâs story as she struggles with her faith. And by âstruggles,â I mean âbattles,â because her familyâs god, NâRygoth, comes to visit. I have been waiting for this book since I finished the first Rat Queens trade paperback, Sass and Sorcery, months ago. Volume Two was everything I hoped it would be: laugh-out-loud funny, diverse, visually beautiful, and always surprising. If you love fantasy and like seeing genres subverted, check this series out. A.J. OâConnell Red or Dead by David Peace First things first. This is not as good as The Damned United. Bill Shankly, the fabled manager and architect of Liverpool FCâs glittering success during the 1960s and 1970s, is nowhere near as interesting a character as Brian Clough, the focus of Peaceâs previous foray into the mind of a footballing genius. Compared to The Damned Unitedâs taught timeline of 40 days in Cloughâs career, Red or Dead sprawls over several decades and several hundred extra pages. But enough gripes. Red or Dead is still a cracking read. As usual, Peace marries form and content. Shanklyâs likable but obsessive nature is reflected in the endless, hypnotic repetition of dates, names, scorers, and routine. It builds, through the triumphs and the disappointments, until the moment he suddenly, unexpectedly retires. After the onslaught of hundreds of pages of match reports, retirement stretches as an empty, listless future for both the reader and Shankly. When his career at Liverpool recedes, Shanklyâs habitual nature is beached, leaving him stranded as a figure of pity. Poor Bill. Edd McCracken Secrets from the Eating Lab: The Science of Weight Loss, the Myth of Willpower, and Why You Should Never Diet Again by Traci Mann I am a total sucker for nonfiction books about both food and science, so the combination of the two makes me ecstatic. Even if youâre not prone to dieting, Secrets From the Eating Lab has a lot of fascinating information about what drives our dietary habits. I loved reading about the eating studies and how certain cues affect everyone who eats food (which is pretty much everyone, right?). Very informative, very even-handed, and steeped in actual science instead of opinion. Susie Rodarme The Skies Belong to Us by Brendan Koerner Since airport security ramped up to infinity after September 11, 2001, itâs hard to imagine a time when air travel wasnât a stressful hassle. Yet prior to the mid-1970s, and the idea of making passengers go through metal detectors or body scanners made airline executives so nervous they would rather take potential airplane hijackers to Cuba and meet their ransom demands. The Skies Belong to Us tells the story of a rash of skyjackings that began in 1968, focusing specifically on the love story of âshattered Army veteran and a mischievous party girlâ who managed to pull off the longest-distance hijacking in history. This book is an absolute page-turner, made even more unbelievable because itâs all actually true. Kim Ukura Stallo by Stefan Spjut (Faber Faber, June 2) Remember the good old days when trolls referred to magical creatures rather than misogynists with Cheetos crumbs in their neckbeards? This strange thriller will take you back to that time via snowy Sweden. It seems to start as a crime novel about a troubled mother and a child abduction but soon woodland creatures start to act shady and Susso the amateur cryptozoologist has taken an interest. It kept me reading past my bedtime with a mixture of the sparse âNordic Noirâ style and the heavy richness of Swedish mythology, specifically that of the Sami people. Yes, the story jumps between viewpoints and itâs not always made immediately obvious what the characters are dealing with (other than snow, lots and lots of snow) but thereâs plenty of tension to hold your interest until it becomes clear. Youâll never look at a lemming the same way again. Rachel Weber Three Body Problem by Cixin Liu (Translated by Ken Liu) Amidst the chaos of Chinas Cultural Revolution, an alien civilization makes first contact with a secret Chinese military facility. The alien planet is being destroyed, and they make plans to invade Earth. Here on terra firma, human beings split into factions, with some believing we should allow the aliens to destroy us because humanity is beyond saving, while others want to ask the aliens to spare (but help) us. This is sci-fi at its hardest (hello, astrophysical theories and a hell of a lot of math), but also at its most philosphical: just how much faith should humanity have in itself? At the end of it all, are we really worth saving? Amanda Nelson Tracks by Robyn Davidson When Robyn Davidson was 25 years old, she decided she was going to walk 1,700 miles across the Australian desert. She spent the mid-1970s training three camels, and with the help of a commission from National Geographic, spent nine months braving heat upwards of 130 degrees, belligerent wild bull camels, and prickly shrubs the likes of which only exist in the Outback. But the dangers were not solely environmental. Fearful, anxious moments after losing a compass, realizing the camels have wandered unusually far from camp during the night, and the increasing eccentricity that sets in after going weeks at a time without interacting with another human being. During her travels, Davidson describes the grandeur of her surroundings- the unyielding rusty earth dotted with crackling brush, the occasional distant rock formation splitting the horizon. And the less grandiose- Aboriginal villages with families squeezed together in tin huts, automobiles, and tents. The unfettered racism of many she meets along the way. A peripheral civil rights activist, condemnation of her homelandâs treatment of its first inhabitants permeates the book as an indelible part of the landscape. The film adaptation by the same name is available on Netflix. Ellison Langford Trash by Dorothy Allison While this collection of stories is slim, odds are itâll take you a few days to trek through. I was confident it was a two-night read, but the gritty, harnessed prose slowed me up and caused it to take about a week. When you read one of Allisonâs stories, it takes time to digest. As a reader I was encouraged to dissect each one, but felt as if the job had already been done for me intentionally. Digging for the deeper meaning seems entirely against Allisonâs intention, but at the same time is gut-wrenchingly necessary. Everything is on the table. Aram Mrjoian The Tusk That Did the Damage by Tania James I donât know what I was expecting out of this novel aside from an elephant narrator, but WOW. There is indeed an elephant narrator, which might sound cute to you. Let me assure you, cute is the last thing this book is. Powerful, compelling, beautifully written, with a stunning ending: yes. Telling the stories of those involved in elephant poaching in South India (including the elephant), The Tusk That Did the Damage will stick with you for a very long time. Jenn Northington Unbecoming by Rebecca Scherm I picked this book up because the title/cover caught my attention and I started reading it not knowing a thing about it. I was delighted to discover itâs the type of book that gives you little crumbs along the way, just enough mystery to keep you turning the page. It starts with Grace living in Paris, pretending to be someone else, working for a restorer (jewelry/antiques) and flashes back to her teens up until she fled to Europe from the U.S. Soon you realize pretending is what Grace does, becoming the girl she thinks others want her to be but which, if any, version is the real her? Iâve become (no pun intended) a big fan of the âunlikeable, flawed and complicated female character and this certainly delivered. Jamie Canaves The Wake by Paul Kingsnorth (Graywolf, September 1) Kingsnorthâs novel was on the longlist for the 2014 Man Booker Prize, and it seemed to me the most interesting book in the bunch. I waited and waited for a US release until I couldnât stand it any longer and ordered a copy from the UKwell worth the trouble. It tells of the aftermath of the Norman invasion of England in 1066, and it does it in its own âshadow tongue,â a modernized and easily intelligible version of the Old English that was spoken before our language got all Frenchified and Latinate. Itâs a sophisticated way to recapture the primitive brutality of the era, and the results are powerful indeed. The Wake has all the post-apocalyptic oomph of Cormac McCarthyâs The Road and carries all the historical weight of Beowulf. Luckily, Graywolf Press is bringing the book to American audiences in September. James Crossley The Wicked + the Divine: VOL. 1, The Faust Act by Kieron Gillen, Jamie McKelvie, Matthew Wilson, and Clayton Cowles Iâve had my eye on The Wicked + The Divine ever since I saw it announced via a two page spread at the end of Pretty Deadly by Kelly Sue DeConnick. And after reading Iâm both happy and sad I waited this long to read it: happy because I got to read a good chunk, sad because this is the best thing Iâve read since Saga. The set up is this: every ninety years, twelve teenagers become reincarnated gods. Two years later itâs lights out, no excuses, they all die. This time around the gods are like pop stars: flashy, over the top, spoiled, and indulgent. If that doesnât sound awesome enough how about this: a Lorde-esque goth/punk Morrigan, a Rhianna-double as Sakhmet, a rapper who could be Kanyeâs little brother as Baal Hadad, and a genderqueer Tilda Swinton/David Bowie mash up as Lucifer. And thatâs only the beginning. Into this mix is thrown Laura, a biracial fangirl who very quickly learns that even godhood has its price. With gorgeous art, an amazing storyline, and a truly diverse cast (so much diversity, beautiful, awesome diversity!), The Wicked + The Divine should definitely be on your list. Justina Ireland Wolf Winter by Cecilia Ekbäck Swedish Lapland in 1717. Maija and her family have just arrived from Finland and are struggling to make a living on a homestead given to them by Maijaâs uncle. One day, one of Maijaâs daughters discovers a dead body on the side of a mountain believed to be the dwelling of the Devil. Currently living in Toronto, Ekbäck comes from Swedish Lapland, which gives her a direct insight to the history, culture, and climate of her debut novel. Apart from a number of historical facts that Ekbäck, considering her knowledge of the Swedish language, easily could have researched, Wolf Winter is an entertaining read. E.H. Kern Written in the Stars by Aisha Saeed This is a book that completely took hold of me and didnât let go until I finished it. The story follows Naila, who is a Pakistani American girl with conservative immigrant parents. As she is finishing up her senior year of high school and excited to leave her home to attend college, her parents find out that she is dating someone the one thing strictly forbidden. Worried that she is headed down the wrong path, her parents immediately book a flight for the family to spend the summer in Pakistan. However, the vacation turns out to actually be an opportunity for her parents to find Naila a husband. The chapters are short, which keeps you pushing through the story until you find out what happens to Naila, and Aisha Saeed does such a great job talking about arranged marriages and the lack of choices available to many girls in a variety of cultures. Rincey Abraham ____________________ Book Riot Live is coming! Join us for a two-day event full of books, authors, and an all around good time. Its the convention for book lovers that weve always wanted to attend. So we are doing it ourselves. Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-88787507724907281952020-05-22T00:26:00.001-07:002020-05-22T00:26:03.109-07:00Metafiction Poking Fun at the Conventions of Fiction Novels and stories that examine, experiment with, or poke fun at the conventions of fiction itself can all be classified as metafiction.à The term metafiction literally means beyond fiction or over fiction, indicating that the author or narrator stands beyond or over the fictional text and judges it or observes it in a highly self-conscious way.à Its important to note that unlike literary criticism or analysis, metafiction is itself fictional. Simply commenting on a work of fiction doesnt make that work metafiction. Confused? Heres a good example to better understand the distinction. Jean Rhys and the Madwoman in the Attic The 1847 novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is widely considered a classic of Western literature, which was quite radical in its day. The novels titular woman struggles through extreme hardships and finally finds true love with her boss, Edward Rochester. On the day of their wedding, she discovers hes already married, to a mentally unstable woman he keeps locked in the attic of the house where he and Jane live. Many critics have written about Brontes madwoman in the attic device, including examining whether it fits into feminist literature and what the woman may or may not represent. But the 1966 novel Wide Sargasso Sea retells the story from the point of view of the madwoman. How did she get in that attic? What happened between her and Rochester? Was she always mentally ill? Even thoughà the story itself is fiction, Wide Sargasso Sea is a commentary on Jane Eyre and the fictional characters in that novel (and to some extent, on Bronte herself).à Wide Sargasso Sea, then, is an example of metafiction, while the non-fictional literary criticisms of Jane Eyre are not.à Additional Examples of Metafiction Metafiction is not restricted to modern literature. Chaucers Canterbury Tales, written in the 15th century, and Don Quixote, by Miguel de Cervantes, written a century later, are both considered classics of the genre.à Chaucers work tells the story of a group of pilgrims headed to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket who are telling their own stories as part of a contest to win a free meal. And Don Quixote is the tale of the man of La Mancha who tilts at windmills in order to reestablish the traditions of knighthood.à And even older works such as Homers The Odyssey and the medieval English epic Beowulf contain reflections on storytelling, characterization, and inspiration.à Metafiction and Satire Another prominent type of metafiction is literary parody or satire. Though such works dont always involve self-conscious narration, they are still classified as metafiction because they call attention to popular writing techniques and genres. Among the most widely-read examples of this kind of metafiction are Jane Austens Northanger Abbey, which holds the Gothic novel up to lighthearted mockery; and James Joyces Ulysses, which reconstructs and lampoons writing styles from throughout the history of the English language. The classic of the genre is Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels, which parodies contemporary politicians (though remarkably many of Swifts references are so well-disguised that their true meanings are lost to history). Varieties of Metafictionà In the postmodern era, whimsical retellings of earlier fictional stories have also become extremely popular. A few of the most prominent of these are John Barths Chimera, John Gardners Grendel and Donald Barthelmes Snow White. In addition, some of the best-known metafictions combine an extreme consciousness of fictional technique with experiments in other forms of writing. James Joyces Ulysses, for example, is formatted partially as a closet drama, while Vladimir Nabokovs novel Pale Fire is partially a confessional narrative, partially a long poem and partially a series of scholarly footnotes. Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-19443385728255218142020-05-07T00:05:00.001-07:002020-05-07T00:05:05.330-07:00The Placebo Effect Is A Phenomenon Of Human Health... The placebo effect is a phenomenon of human health improvement due to the fact that one believes in the effectiveness of certain effects, which in fact are neutral. The degree of this effect depends on the degree of human suggestibility and external circumstances of suggestion. This is therapeutic inculcation. It does not require any special skills, because criticality of consciousness can get overcome by binding instilled information to the actual object, tablet or injection. The placebo effect is a combination of a natural course of a disease, effects which arise in the diagnosis, monitoring and nonspecific medical interventions (Goldacre, 2008). The problem is that it is not known what specific effect self-hypnosis has in conjunction with medication. Also it is impossible to study of the natural history of disease without surgery, as it is absolutely unethical. Development of approaches itself is able to separate the placebo effect from pharmacologic action of any drug; that is a problem too because it is complicated. In 1785 the term placebo entered the medical lexicon and was applied to treatments that were known to be ineffective physiochemically but satisfied the patientââ¬â¢s desire to be treated (Wampold, 2016). The strongest factor of placebo effects is the belief of doctors and staff in medicine effect. Many experiments had been conducted, have which demonstrated a placebo effect. One of them was a textbook case for the study of effectiveness of reserpineââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedThe History Of The Placebo3353 Words à |à 14 PagesThe history of the placebo The placebo, though unknown at the time, has been a fundamental part of medicine since antiquity. Simply put by Shapiro and Shapiro (who are considered influential writers in placebo research), ââ¬Å"the history of the placebo is the history of medical practice itself, until modern timesâ⬠. (Shapiro Shapiro, 1997) In their book, ââ¬ËThe Powerful Placebo: From Ancient Priest to Modern Physicianââ¬â¢, there is an extensive list of ancient medicine medicaments and procedures all ofRead MoreThe Problem Of Depression And Its Effects On The United States, Australia And The Uk Essay2283 Words à |à 10 PagesDepression is a well-known mental health issue impacting a significant share of the Western population. This particular illness has become a contagious phenomenon, eliciting stigmatisation towards anyone displaying depressive behaviour. Thus, the subject is whether individuals are unknowingly, due to their cultural milieu, confusing and labelling normal notions of sadness with depression. This particular ideology can be concluded through examining the effect of the placebo in juxtaposition to anti-depressantsRead MoreEssay about Alternative Medicine4247 Words à |à 17 Pagesconventional medical doctors. Alternative medicines seemingly have always existed, changing and conforming to the current climate of society. There seems to be an almost endless number of alternative medicines, each with their own method of gaining perfect health. Often people who are dissatisfied with conventional medicine turn to alternative medicine for their medical needs. Many similarities link the diverse extremities of alternative medicine. These links define alternative medicine, but also help explainRead MoreAn Analysis Of An Ethical Dilemma Using The Doing Ethics Technique Essay2122 Words à |à 9 Pagesshould be removed from the criminal justice system and regulated like alcohol and tobacco. Whatââ¬â¢s going on? The drug war is responsible for hundreds of billions of wasted taxes dollars and misallocated government spending, as well as devastating human costs that far outweigh the damage caused by drugs alone. The United Statesââ¬â¢ unrivaled incarceration rate is a constant financial drain, causing an immeasurable loss in workforce productivity, and puts a strain on scant legal and law enforcement resourcesRead MoreCaffeine is Not as Addictive as Scheduled Narcotics Essay1982 Words à |à 8 Pagesis not as addictive as some claim when discussing the chemical effects and its addictive nature. Caffeine, also known as trimethylxanthine, is a white stimulant drug in the xanthine alkaloid family. It has a crystalline structure and is bitter in taste. It occurs naturally in the seeds, leaves and fruits of some plants. Caffeineââ¬â¢s natural purpose is to act as a pesticide; however, caffeinated products were first consumed by humans as long ago as 3000 BC (Evans 2). The most common form ofRead MorePsychedelic Drugs and Their Influence on Creativity and Spirituality2735 Words à |à 11 Pagesand spirituality was conducted by Michael Lyvers and Molly Meester in the article, ââ¬Å"Illicit use of LSDâ⬠They knew that LSD and Psilocybin had a history in helping people experience religious, or spiritual revelations, and wanted to examine this phenomenon (Lyvers, Meester 410). To do so, Lyvers conducted a survey amongst 337 drug users. The results were related to Lerners and Moros results. Michael Lyvers found that over a quarter of the people who responded used psychedelic drugs in hopes ofRead MorePsych Exam Chapter 1216262 Words à |à 66 Pagescontagion effect D) stress; stressor Page 1 5. The branch of psychology that studies how biological, behavioral, and social factors influence health, illness, medical treatment, and health-related behaviors is called: A) social psychology. B) biological psychology. C) health psychology. D) psychoneuroimmunology. 6. Dr. Gordon uses the biopsychosocial model to guide her research into how psychological factors influence health, illness, and treatment. Dr. Gordon is most likely a: A) health psychologistRead MoreModern Icu Management And Its Effects On The Treatment Rate Of Ards2073 Words à |à 9 Pagesrecruitment maneuvers and salvage therapies mortality rates of ARDS still disappointing. Up to date no pharmacological intervention that proven to be beneficial and if present it serves subgroups of ARDS patients depending on the etiology and patientââ¬â¢s health status. But hopes still exist and researches still going to find safe and effective treatment for ARDS patients and era nowadays is directed toward multimodal approaches toward different pathologic targets. Also early intervention for cases of ARDSRead MoreStress in the 21st Century Essay2392 Words à |à 10 Pagesdo, too much to worry about ââ¬â was not part of the vocabulary some fifty years ago. In the 1930s the Hungarian sc ientist Hans Selye, the godfather of stress research, took an engineering concept and applied it to humans 1. Stress in general refers to force exerted on a system. In human terms however it would more correctly refer to circumstances that either threaten or are perceived to be threatening to a personââ¬â¢s wellbeing and consequently be taxing on their ability to cope with these circumstancesRead MoreEssay on The Tragedy of Steroids3630 Words à |à 15 Pages à à Steroids that are used by athletes are the artificial form of testosterone, a human hormone released by the body to stimulate and maintain the male sexual organs. Testosterone is called a male hormone since it is produced in men in large quantities compared to the quantity produced in women (Mishra, 1-2). Hormones that are produced by the testes and the adrenal gland in men and ovaries and adrenal gland in women contains certain kind of fat called steroids, natural ones, which means solid Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-80885211181809825232020-05-07T00:04:00.003-07:002020-05-07T00:04:42.229-07:00The Placebo Effect Is A Phenomenon Of Human Health... The placebo effect is a phenomenon of human health improvement due to the fact that one believes in the effectiveness of certain effects, which in fact are neutral. The degree of this effect depends on the degree of human suggestibility and external circumstances of suggestion. This is therapeutic inculcation. It does not require any special skills, because criticality of consciousness can get overcome by binding instilled information to the actual object, tablet or injection. The placebo effect is a combination of a natural course of a disease, effects which arise in the diagnosis, monitoring and nonspecific medical interventions (Goldacre, 2008). The problem is that it is not known what specific effect self-hypnosis has in conjunction with medication. Also it is impossible to study of the natural history of disease without surgery, as it is absolutely unethical. Development of approaches itself is able to separate the placebo effect from pharmacologic action of any drug; that is a problem too because it is complicated. In 1785 the term placebo entered the medical lexicon and was applied to treatments that were known to be ineffective physiochemically but satisfied the patientââ¬â¢s desire to be treated (Wampold, 2016). The strongest factor of placebo effects is the belief of doctors and staff in medicine effect. Many experiments had been conducted, have which demonstrated a placebo effect. One of them was a textbook case for the study of effectiveness of reserpineââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedThe History Of The Placebo3353 Words à |à 14 PagesThe history of the placebo The placebo, though unknown at the time, has been a fundamental part of medicine since antiquity. Simply put by Shapiro and Shapiro (who are considered influential writers in placebo research), ââ¬Å"the history of the placebo is the history of medical practice itself, until modern timesâ⬠. (Shapiro Shapiro, 1997) In their book, ââ¬ËThe Powerful Placebo: From Ancient Priest to Modern Physicianââ¬â¢, there is an extensive list of ancient medicine medicaments and procedures all ofRead MoreThe Problem Of Depression And Its Effects On The United States, Australia And The Uk Essay2283 Words à |à 10 PagesDepression is a well-known mental health issue impacting a significant share of the Western population. This particular illness has become a contagious phenomenon, eliciting stigmatisation towards anyone displaying depressive behaviour. Thus, the subject is whether individuals are unknowingly, due to their cultural milieu, confusing and labelling normal notions of sadness with depression. This particular ideology can be concluded through examining the effect of the placebo in juxtaposition to anti-depressantsRead MoreEssay about Alternative Medicine4247 Words à |à 17 Pagesconventional medical doctors. Alternative medicines seemingly have always existed, changing and conforming to the current climate of society. There seems to be an almost endless number of alternative medicines, each with their own method of gaining perfect health. Often people who are dissatisfied with conventional medicine turn to alternative medicine for their medical needs. Many similarities link the diverse extremities of alternative medicine. These links define alternative medicine, but also help explainRead MoreAn Analysis Of An Ethical Dilemma Using The Doing Ethics Technique Essay2122 Words à |à 9 Pagesshould be removed from the criminal justice system and regulated like alcohol and tobacco. Whatââ¬â¢s going on? The drug war is responsible for hundreds of billions of wasted taxes dollars and misallocated government spending, as well as devastating human costs that far outweigh the damage caused by drugs alone. The United Statesââ¬â¢ unrivaled incarceration rate is a constant financial drain, causing an immeasurable loss in workforce productivity, and puts a strain on scant legal and law enforcement resourcesRead MoreCaffeine is Not as Addictive as Scheduled Narcotics Essay1982 Words à |à 8 Pagesis not as addictive as some claim when discussing the chemical effects and its addictive nature. Caffeine, also known as trimethylxanthine, is a white stimulant drug in the xanthine alkaloid family. It has a crystalline structure and is bitter in taste. It occurs naturally in the seeds, leaves and fruits of some plants. Caffeineââ¬â¢s natural purpose is to act as a pesticide; however, caffeinated products were first consumed by humans as long ago as 3000 BC (Evans 2). The most common form ofRead MorePsychedelic Drugs and Their Influence on Creativity and Spirituality2735 Words à |à 11 Pagesand spirituality was conducted by Michael Lyvers and Molly Meester in the article, ââ¬Å"Illicit use of LSDâ⬠They knew that LSD and Psilocybin had a history in helping people experience religious, or spiritual revelations, and wanted to examine this phenomenon (Lyvers, Meester 410). To do so, Lyvers conducted a survey amongst 337 drug users. The results were related to Lerners and Moros results. Michael Lyvers found that over a quarter of the people who responded used psychedelic drugs in hopes ofRead MorePsych Exam Chapter 1216262 Words à |à 66 Pagescontagion effect D) stress; stressor Page 1 5. The branch of psychology that studies how biological, behavioral, and social factors influence health, illness, medical treatment, and health-related behaviors is called: A) social psychology. B) biological psychology. C) health psychology. D) psychoneuroimmunology. 6. Dr. Gordon uses the biopsychosocial model to guide her research into how psychological factors influence health, illness, and treatment. Dr. Gordon is most likely a: A) health psychologistRead MoreModern Icu Management And Its Effects On The Treatment Rate Of Ards2073 Words à |à 9 Pagesrecruitment maneuvers and salvage therapies mortality rates of ARDS still disappointing. Up to date no pharmacological intervention that proven to be beneficial and if present it serves subgroups of ARDS patients depending on the etiology and patientââ¬â¢s health status. But hopes still exist and researches still going to find safe and effective treatment for ARDS patients and era nowadays is directed toward multimodal approaches toward different pathologic targets. Also early intervention for cases of ARDSRead MoreStress in the 21st Century Essay2392 Words à |à 10 Pagesdo, too much to worry about ââ¬â was not part of the vocabulary some fifty years ago. In the 1930s the Hungarian sc ientist Hans Selye, the godfather of stress research, took an engineering concept and applied it to humans 1. Stress in general refers to force exerted on a system. In human terms however it would more correctly refer to circumstances that either threaten or are perceived to be threatening to a personââ¬â¢s wellbeing and consequently be taxing on their ability to cope with these circumstancesRead MoreEssay on The Tragedy of Steroids3630 Words à |à 15 Pages à à Steroids that are used by athletes are the artificial form of testosterone, a human hormone released by the body to stimulate and maintain the male sexual organs. Testosterone is called a male hormone since it is produced in men in large quantities compared to the quantity produced in women (Mishra, 1-2). Hormones that are produced by the testes and the adrenal gland in men and ovaries and adrenal gland in women contains certain kind of fat called steroids, natural ones, which means solid Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-74720832211477214942020-05-07T00:04:00.001-07:002020-05-07T00:04:34.910-07:00The Placebo Effect Is A Phenomenon Of Human Health... The placebo effect is a phenomenon of human health improvement due to the fact that one believes in the effectiveness of certain effects, which in fact are neutral. The degree of this effect depends on the degree of human suggestibility and external circumstances of suggestion. This is therapeutic inculcation. It does not require any special skills, because criticality of consciousness can get overcome by binding instilled information to the actual object, tablet or injection. The placebo effect is a combination of a natural course of a disease, effects which arise in the diagnosis, monitoring and nonspecific medical interventions (Goldacre, 2008). The problem is that it is not known what specific effect self-hypnosis has in conjunction with medication. Also it is impossible to study of the natural history of disease without surgery, as it is absolutely unethical. Development of approaches itself is able to separate the placebo effect from pharmacologic action of any drug; that is a problem too because it is complicated. In 1785 the term placebo entered the medical lexicon and was applied to treatments that were known to be ineffective physiochemically but satisfied the patientââ¬â¢s desire to be treated (Wampold, 2016). The strongest factor of placebo effects is the belief of doctors and staff in medicine effect. Many experiments had been conducted, have which demonstrated a placebo effect. One of them was a textbook case for the study of effectiveness of reserpineââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedThe History Of The Placebo3353 Words à |à 14 PagesThe history of the placebo The placebo, though unknown at the time, has been a fundamental part of medicine since antiquity. Simply put by Shapiro and Shapiro (who are considered influential writers in placebo research), ââ¬Å"the history of the placebo is the history of medical practice itself, until modern timesâ⬠. (Shapiro Shapiro, 1997) In their book, ââ¬ËThe Powerful Placebo: From Ancient Priest to Modern Physicianââ¬â¢, there is an extensive list of ancient medicine medicaments and procedures all ofRead MoreThe Problem Of Depression And Its Effects On The United States, Australia And The Uk Essay2283 Words à |à 10 PagesDepression is a well-known mental health issue impacting a significant share of the Western population. This particular illness has become a contagious phenomenon, eliciting stigmatisation towards anyone displaying depressive behaviour. Thus, the subject is whether individuals are unknowingly, due to their cultural milieu, confusing and labelling normal notions of sadness with depression. This particular ideology can be concluded through examining the effect of the placebo in juxtaposition to anti-depressantsRead MoreEssay about Alternative Medicine4247 Words à |à 17 Pagesconventional medical doctors. Alternative medicines seemingly have always existed, changing and conforming to the current climate of society. There seems to be an almost endless number of alternative medicines, each with their own method of gaining perfect health. Often people who are dissatisfied with conventional medicine turn to alternative medicine for their medical needs. Many similarities link the diverse extremities of alternative medicine. These links define alternative medicine, but also help explainRead MoreAn Analysis Of An Ethical Dilemma Using The Doing Ethics Technique Essay2122 Words à |à 9 Pagesshould be removed from the criminal justice system and regulated like alcohol and tobacco. Whatââ¬â¢s going on? The drug war is responsible for hundreds of billions of wasted taxes dollars and misallocated government spending, as well as devastating human costs that far outweigh the damage caused by drugs alone. The United Statesââ¬â¢ unrivaled incarceration rate is a constant financial drain, causing an immeasurable loss in workforce productivity, and puts a strain on scant legal and law enforcement resourcesRead MoreCaffeine is Not as Addictive as Scheduled Narcotics Essay1982 Words à |à 8 Pagesis not as addictive as some claim when discussing the chemical effects and its addictive nature. Caffeine, also known as trimethylxanthine, is a white stimulant drug in the xanthine alkaloid family. It has a crystalline structure and is bitter in taste. It occurs naturally in the seeds, leaves and fruits of some plants. Caffeineââ¬â¢s natural purpose is to act as a pesticide; however, caffeinated products were first consumed by humans as long ago as 3000 BC (Evans 2). The most common form ofRead MorePsychedelic Drugs and Their Influence on Creativity and Spirituality2735 Words à |à 11 Pagesand spirituality was conducted by Michael Lyvers and Molly Meester in the article, ââ¬Å"Illicit use of LSDâ⬠They knew that LSD and Psilocybin had a history in helping people experience religious, or spiritual revelations, and wanted to examine this phenomenon (Lyvers, Meester 410). To do so, Lyvers conducted a survey amongst 337 drug users. The results were related to Lerners and Moros results. Michael Lyvers found that over a quarter of the people who responded used psychedelic drugs in hopes ofRead MorePsych Exam Chapter 1216262 Words à |à 66 Pagescontagion effect D) stress; stressor Page 1 5. The branch of psychology that studies how biological, behavioral, and social factors influence health, illness, medical treatment, and health-related behaviors is called: A) social psychology. B) biological psychology. C) health psychology. D) psychoneuroimmunology. 6. Dr. Gordon uses the biopsychosocial model to guide her research into how psychological factors influence health, illness, and treatment. Dr. Gordon is most likely a: A) health psychologistRead MoreModern Icu Management And Its Effects On The Treatment Rate Of Ards2073 Words à |à 9 Pagesrecruitment maneuvers and salvage therapies mortality rates of ARDS still disappointing. Up to date no pharmacological intervention that proven to be beneficial and if present it serves subgroups of ARDS patients depending on the etiology and patientââ¬â¢s health status. But hopes still exist and researches still going to find safe and effective treatment for ARDS patients and era nowadays is directed toward multimodal approaches toward different pathologic targets. Also early intervention for cases of ARDSRead MoreStress in the 21st Century Essay2392 Words à |à 10 Pagesdo, too much to worry about ââ¬â was not part of the vocabulary some fifty years ago. In the 1930s the Hungarian sc ientist Hans Selye, the godfather of stress research, took an engineering concept and applied it to humans 1. Stress in general refers to force exerted on a system. In human terms however it would more correctly refer to circumstances that either threaten or are perceived to be threatening to a personââ¬â¢s wellbeing and consequently be taxing on their ability to cope with these circumstancesRead MoreEssay on The Tragedy of Steroids3630 Words à |à 15 Pages à à Steroids that are used by athletes are the artificial form of testosterone, a human hormone released by the body to stimulate and maintain the male sexual organs. Testosterone is called a male hormone since it is produced in men in large quantities compared to the quantity produced in women (Mishra, 1-2). Hormones that are produced by the testes and the adrenal gland in men and ovaries and adrenal gland in women contains certain kind of fat called steroids, natural ones, which means solid Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-22520479686381012652020-05-06T08:56:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:56:33.582-07:00People, Organisation and Management Free Essays string(51) " encourages workers empowerment and participation\." | |Case Study: | |The Comparative analysis of LawrieTech. com and Coca-Cola | |Company | | Contents Introduction 3 Question 4 Teamwork and Teamworking 5 Organisational Design and Structure 9 Organisational Culture 14 Conclusion 17 Reference 18 Introduction LawrieTech. com is one of the software engineering companies in Scotland, which is developing and supplying software system for controlling electricity supply. We will write a custom essay sample on People, Organisation and Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now LawrieTech. om has 240 employees who service clients in 13 countries, which are include US, France and India. Coca-cola Company is the largest manufacturer, distributor and marketer of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups in the world. Finished beverage products bearing their trademarks, sold in the US since 1886, are now sold in more than 200 countries. Question Read the two organizational case studies and provide a comparative analysis of them in written essay format. In particular the areas of comparison should cover the main topics as below: 1. Teamwork and Teamworking 2. Organizational Design and Structure 3. Organizational Culture 1. Teamwork and Teamworking Team is a combination of people within an organisation with skills, who are working together to achieve desired goal. Teamwork is the activity of working well together as a team with a collective of individual skills, talents and effects. There are four types of teams have been identified in LawrieTech. com and Coca-Cola Company. One of the team that had been identified is self-managed team, which also known as autonomous team. Team is empowered to make decision about planning and scheduling of work, allocating tasks, controlling quality of work and evaluating performance which is essential to manage them on daily basis. Both LawrieTech. com and Coca-Cola Company exist in self-managed team. Staffs of LawrieTech. com are ââ¬Å"expected to liaise directly with clients and have a mandate to do what it takes to find solutions to their clientsââ¬â¢ problemsâ⬠. LawrieTech. com has to ensure members of teams are in theââ¬Å"â⬠¦right mix of skills and capabilities in order to meet the very exacting demands of clientsâ⬠. According to McClellandââ¬â¢s acquired needs of power theory, members will have a mandate to control other persons, to influence their behaviour, and to be responsible for other people to fulfill their needs and self-satisfaction. Hence, ââ¬Å"staff turnover is minimal and every year LawrieTech. com is inundated with the CVs of eager young graduatesâ⬠. Coca-Cola Company is a large company which has ââ¬Å"â⬠¦axed 6,000 employeesâ⬠. Coca-Cola will be an autonomous team because they are given authority to re-design structure and make decisions that adapt to the countryââ¬â¢s culture and needs. Coca-Cola produces over 300 brands worldwideâ⬠and ââ¬Å"the bottling and distribution system is also adapted to local needsâ⬠. Besides, ââ¬Å"they have restructured with a management team coordinates a new, nimble, and entrepreneurial networkâ⬠. In addition, Coca-Cola ââ¬Å"â⬠¦. has positioned itself for growth by moving key decision making closer to lo cal marketâ⬠. Virtual team is one of the team which had identified from both companies, where teams are using computer technology to tie together physically dispersed members in order to achieve a common goal. They can share information and ideas, make decisions, and complete tasks by using communication links. They can include members from the same company or link an organizationââ¬â¢s members with the employees from other organization like suppliers and joint partners. (Stephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge 2005) LawrieTech. com has ââ¬Å"set up a ââ¬ËKnowledge Transferââ¬â¢ on the intranet to share and discuss ideasâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Staffs are encouraged to communicate with other teams membersâ⬠. Fully used of this network connection to let staffs to exchange information and ideas to each other to improve the resources of problem solving. Coca-Cola Company has existed on virtual team as it is ââ¬Å"â⬠¦fostering deeper connections to consumersâ⬠with their organization website. Through the network connection Coca-Cola ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ has been very sensitive to local market conditionsâ⬠, and also ââ¬Å"â⬠¦recognizing the importance of international salesâ⬠. They are using the network connection to control and communicate with the other teams who are located in other countries around the world. Besides, Cross-functional team is the members come from different functional units and other part of organization with expectation of sharing information and ideas to solve organizationââ¬â¢s problem. This team often functions as self-directed teams responding to broad, but no specific directives. Decision-making within a team may depend on consensus, but often is led by a manager or team leader. LawrieTech. com exists on cross-functional teams; however, Coca-Cola Company does not exist. LawrieTech. comââ¬â¢s employees are ââ¬Å"â⬠¦organized into flexible teamsâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Each team has the right mix of skills and apabilitiesâ⬠to fulfill clientsââ¬â¢ needs to achieve their intention. Members are ââ¬Å"â⬠¦expected to liaise directly with clients and have a mandate to do what it takes to find solutions to their clientsââ¬â¢ problemsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"â⬠¦meet the very exacting the demand of clientsâ⬠. Both LawrieTech. com and Coca-Cola have existe d on employee involvement team, where groups of employees who meet outside their regular assignment to uncover, apply expertise to improve workplace matter. This team often formed a quality circle where they will meet about once a week to discuss their work, identify problems, and present possible solutions to management. Michael P. Dumler Steven J. Skinner 2008) LawrieTech. com has organized ââ¬Å"regular staff social events and outings which all enjoyâ⬠. Also, ââ¬Å"although they have job titles, no member of staff has a specific job description suggesting that anything is possibleâ⬠. They will discuss and share ideas together to improve their problem solving skill capabilities to fulfill their clientsââ¬â¢ needs. Coca-Cola Company has existed on this team as well. ââ¬Å"The larger the company is, the harder it is to continue to grow at a steady paceâ⬠. Therefore, ââ¬Å"products are developed to meet the varied taste preferences of consumersâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"Coca-Cola produces over 300 brands worldwide in addition to its flagship brandsâ⬠. 2. Organizational Design and Structure Organizational Design It can be defined as the creation of roles, processes and formal reporting relationship in an organization. One can distinguish between two phases in an organization design process, which are organic design and mechanistic design. Organic organization operates with minimum bureaucratic features and with a culture that encourages workers empowerment and participation. You read "People, Organisation and Management" in category "Management" However, mechanistic organization is an ideal organization form, and operated with bureaucratic features, like clear cut labour divisions, strict hierarchy and authority, formal rules and promotion based on competency. Organic organization has a flat structure with maximum two levels of management, which called decentralized authority. Supervisors tend to have a more personal relationship with employees. However, mechanistic organization is a centralized authority with narrow span of control, more specialist positions, and homogeneous, functional departments. (Stephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge 2005) The Gibson, Ivancevich, and Donnelly (1995) stated, ââ¬Å"While the mechanistic model seeks to maximize efficiency and product, the organic model seeks to maximize satisfaction, flexibility and developmentâ⬠(p. 542). LawrieTech. com exists on organic design as it is a decentralized authority and there is only two levels management, which is section and team. Meanwhile, the company encourages the empowerment and participation of staffs for problems solving. It is more to be informal or personal type organization as they only have few rules in the organization. Ties are banned from the officeâ⬠. Also, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦staffs work in flexi timeâ⬠and they can ââ¬Å"â⬠¦approach their employer, Iain, for a chatâ⬠except in the meeting hour. There is ââ¬Å"â⬠¦informal and relaxed atmosphere in the officeâ⬠. There are wide span of control, which only has two levels of management. LawrieTech. com is also an organization with f ull of intellectual capital, where there are collective brainpowers of workforce that can be used to create value. Therefore, all tasks are shared, ââ¬Å"Although they have job titles, no member of staff has a specific job description suggesting that anything is possibleâ⬠. Staffs are organized into flexible teamsâ⬠. Thus, LawrieTech. com has many task forces and is considered as a small enterprise, because it only has ââ¬Å"â⬠¦employed 240 workersâ⬠. However, Coca-Cola is a mechanistic organization since it processes as a centralized authority, where there are ââ¬Å"twenty-four division and operations presidentsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ and it has more structured. Coca-Cola is a large company, where ââ¬Å"â⬠¦CEO, Douglas Daft axed 6,000 employeesâ⬠. In addition, it has many rules and regulations as ââ¬Å"twenty-four divisions and operations presidents report to the chief operating officersâ⬠. Coca-Cola Company has few task forces, because their shibboleth is one company, one group. Employees are organized into departments and tasks are specialised within their organizational structure, as they have ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ group of individuals, along with Coca-Cola employees and partners worldwide, are responsible for implementing the six strategic prioritiesâ⬠and they are ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ very sensitive to local market conditionsâ⬠. The span of control is narrow, as ââ¬Å"twenty-four divisions and operations presidents report to the chief operating officersâ⬠. Organizational Structure It is a hierarchical concept of subordination of entities that collaborate and contribute to serve one common aim. The structure of an organization is usually set up in one of the variety of styles, dependant on their objectives and ambience. It will determine the modes in which it shall operate and will perform. (Stephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge 2005) There are six types of structure have been identified in both company. First of all, LawrieTech. com exists on team structure, but Coca-Cola is less exists on this structure. Team structure is defined as it greatly use permanent and temporally teams to solve problems, complete special projects, and accomplish daily tasks. It often uses cross-functional teams. For examples, LawrieTech. comââ¬â¢s staffs are ââ¬Å"â⬠¦organized into flexible teamsâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Each team has the right mix of skills and capabilities in order to meet the very exacting demands of clientsâ⬠. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ regular team meetingâ⬠is held where members can exchange ideas and communicate with other team members. It helps them to mix easily. Secondly, network structure has been performing within both companies. It is a central core that is linked through networks of relationships with outside contractors and suppliers of essential services. Furthermore, the company own only core components and use strategic alliances or outsourcing to provide other components. LawrieTech. com is a network organization, where it hasââ¬Å"â⬠¦set up an intranet, ââ¬ËKnowledge Transferââ¬â¢, to let staffs share and discuss ideasâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Staffs are organized into flexible teamsâ⬠to complete their tasks with perfect mix of skill capabilities. Coca-Cola Company also exists on network structure as well, because employees are organized into departments with using network connection to link to each other and ââ¬Å"â⬠¦recognizing the importance of international salesâ⬠. Besides, divisional structures delineate team who works on the same product or process, serve similar customers, and located in the same area or geographical region. It is more common in complex organization and in avoids problems associated with functional structure. LawrieTech. com and Coca-Cola have existed on it at the same time, but LawrieTech. com only base on customer structure. For examples, LawrieTech. comââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"â⬠¦. business strategy involves the development of high specification customer-driven programmes with intense levels of after-sales servicesâ⬠. Its intention, that all of a worker has skills and capabilities to fulfill their clientsââ¬â¢ needs. Coca-Cola Company also exists on this structure, which based on customer and geographical. As an example for customer structure, ââ¬Å"products are developed to meet the varied taste preferences of consumersâ⬠. Coca-Cola tries to adapt to local needs, where ââ¬Å"â⬠¦all bottlers are local companies either independently owned or only partially owned by the Coca-Colaâ⬠. There would be the functional structure in Coca-Cola, yet LawrieTech. com does not exist. Functional structure lies in putting like specialists together, which minimizes the number necessary while allowing the pooling and sharing of specialized resources across products. (Stephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge 2005) Coca-Cola is trying to ââ¬Å"â⬠¦achieve profitability through economies of scale and by capitalizing on its existing distributionâ⬠. Boundary-less organization is the eliminating of internal boundaries among subsystems and external boundaries with the external environment. It is also a combination of team and network structures with the addition of ââ¬Å"temporarinessâ⬠. (Stephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge 2005) Due to the identification on the above, LawrieTech. com is a boundary-less organization. As it has been exist on team structure as well as network structure. Teams are ââ¬Å"â⬠¦organized into flexible teamsâ⬠to achieve the perfect match of skill and capabilities. They are exchanging ideas with each other through the ââ¬ËKnowledge Transferââ¬â¢. Coca-Cola Company is not a boundary-less organization since team structure is less performed in it. Finally, matrix structure is a combination of functional and divisional structure for increasing the advantages and minimized the disadvantages of each used in manufacturing, service industries, professional fields, non-profit sectors and Multinational Corporation. Coca-Cola is a matrix organization as it has simultaneously existed both functional and divisional structures, but LawrieTech. com is not a matrix structure. For examples, Coca-Cola attempts to ââ¬Å"â⬠¦achieve profitability through economies of scaleâ⬠and also develop product to ââ¬Å"â⬠¦meet the varied taste preferences of consumersâ⬠. Besides, they aim to ââ¬Å"â⬠¦adapt to local needsâ⬠by ââ¬Å"the bottling and distribution systemsâ⬠. 3. Organizational Culture Organization culture can be defined as a system of shared meaning by people and groups in an organization and that control the way they interact with each other and with stakeholders outside the organization. (Stephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge 2005) At first, LawrieTech. com has been present in people orientation. People orientation is the degree of value and respect for people. ââ¬Å"LawrieTech. om seeks to employ the best graduates available who can bring the skills and attitudes that are consistent with the companyââ¬â¢s business philosophy and, indeed, their philosophy on life. â⬠LawrieTech. com concern to the staffsââ¬â¢ working performance in their daily tasks with joyful. Through the identification, Coca-Cola does not have people orientation. Team orientation is one of the organizational cultures in the case studies. I t is the degree to which work activities are organized around teams rather than individual. (Stephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge 2005) In LawrieTech. com, ââ¬Å"staffs are organized into flexible teamsâ⬠. Each team has the right mix of skills and capabilities in order to meet the very exacting demands of clientsâ⬠. Members are ââ¬Å"â⬠¦liaising directly with clientsâ⬠and to fulfill the clientsââ¬â¢ needs with taking decision themselves. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Regular team meetingâ⬠set up to improve the relationship between each member of other teams. Coca-Cola has also less team orientation, as it is less performed as team structure. According to case studies, innovation and risk taking is performed in both companies. It is the degree of the company willing to experiment, take risks, and encourage innovation. In LawrieTech. com ââ¬Å"â⬠¦staffs are able to express themselvesâ⬠and be creative in their work. Also, they have a mandate to do what it takes to get problems solving to serve to their aim. Coca-Cola Company is a manufacturer company, it needs to have more innovation and risk taking to achieve its desired goal. ââ¬Å"Products are developed to meet the varied taste preferences of consumersâ⬠and they have produced ââ¬Å"â⬠¦over 300 brands worldwide in addition to its flagship brandsâ⬠. Coca-Cola Company introduces aggressiveness in its company. Stephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2005) stated aggressiveness is ââ¬Å"the degree to which people are aggressive and competitive rather than easygoingâ⬠(p. 512) Coca-Cola ââ¬Å"growth in sales has been fueled both internally and through acquisitions and licensing agreementsâ⬠. Also, it has developed products ââ¬Å"â⬠¦to meet the varied taste preferences of consumersâ⬠. Nevertheless, LawrieTech. com is not an aggressiveness company. Coca-Cola has introduced outcome orientation, but LawrieTech. com does not exist. Outcome orientation is the degree to which management focuses on results or outcomes rather than on the techniques and processes used to achieve those outcomes. Stephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge 2005) Coca-Cola is an organization which achieving their aim without focusing on undertaking the ways. It is more focus on their image and profit, so its top management ââ¬Å"â⬠¦axed 6,000 employeesâ⬠to restructure their organization and also reduce their unnecessary cost fo r maintaining its financial. Likewise, Coca-Cola is ââ¬Å"â⬠¦recognizing the importance of international sales, has been very sensitive to local market conditionsâ⬠for their profit and gain. Conclusion Coca-Cola Company and LawrieTech. om are not being able to compare with each other, because both are not in the same line organization. Coca-Cola Company is a manufacture line company, but LawrieTech. com is a customer line organization. Employees of LawrieTech. com are working together as a team and fulfilled with needs of power for self-satisfaction and confidence. However, employees of Coca-Cola Company should be more disciplined as there are full of rules and regulations, and they need to follow instructions from top management to complete their daily tasks. Reference Books 1. Stephen P. Robbins and Timothy A. Judge (2005) Organizational Behaviour. 12th Edition. United States of America: Person Prentice Hall. P. 300-303, P. 478-485, P. 490-494. 2. Gibson, J. L. , Ivancevich, J. M. , Donnelly, J. H. , Jr. (1995) Organizations: Behavior, Structure, Processes. 8th Edition. Boston, MA: Irwin. P. 542. 3. Michael P. Dumler and Steven J. Skinner (2008) A Primer for Management. 2nd Edition. United States of America: Thomson South-Western. P. 168. How to cite People, Organisation and Management, Essays Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-85496665837695307852020-04-26T22:04:00.001-07:002020-04-26T22:04:02.487-07:00Name _______________________ Period _____ Essays - Case Law Name: _______________________ Period: _____ A lesson on the free-speech debate Colin Kaepernick started First Amendment: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. TEXAS V. JOHNSON (1989) Summary This Landmark Supreme Court Cases and the Constitution focuses on a case involving expressive conduct, and what is for many a deeply cherished symbol of Americathe U.S. flag. In a closely divided (5-4) ruling, the Supreme Court held that states could not forbid burning the U.S. flag in protest, because doing so would violate the freedom of speech protected by the First Amendment. In 1984, the Republican Party convened in Dallas, Texas for their national convention. President Ronald Reagan, seeking a second term in office, was to be officially nominated as the GOP candidate for President. Scores of individuals organized a political protest in Dallas that voiced opposition to Reagan administration policies and those of some Dallas-based corporations. Among the protesters was Gregory Lee Johnson. As the demonstrators marched through the streets, chanting their message, a fellow protestor handed Johnson an American flag that had been taken from a flagpole at one of their protest locations. Upon reaching the Dallas City Hall, Johnson doused the flag with kerosene and set it ablaze. Johnson and his fellow demonstrators circled the burning flag and shouted "America, the red, white, and blue, we spit on you." No one was hurt or threatened with injury by the act, but many who witnessed it were deeply offended. Johnson was arrested, charged, and convicted of violating a Texas law that made it a crime to desecrate a "venerable object." Texas was not the only state to have anti-flag burning laws on the books, 47 other states also criminalized flag desecration. For his crime, Johnson received a sentence of one year in prison and was ordered to pay a $2,000 fine. Johnson appealed his conviction and his case eventually went to the Supreme Court. Johnson argued that the Texas flag desecration statute violated the First Amendment, which says "Congress shall make no lawabridging the freedom of speechor the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances." The state of Texas argued that it had an interest in preserving the flag as a symbol of national unity. The Court had to consider: Are there certain symbols that are so widely cherished and understood to convey certain meanings that the government can regulate their use? The Court agreed with Johnson (5-4) and struck down the Texas statute. Burning a U.S. flag in protest was expressive conduct protected by the First Amendment. "The First Amendment literally forbids the abridgment only of speech,' but we have long recognized that its protection does not end at the spoken or written word[.] If there is a bedrock principle underlying the First Amendment, it is that the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable[.]" Though Texas v. Johnson has been upheld in subsequent Supreme Court cases, flag desecration itself remains unpopular in America. The House of Representatives has, on six different occasions, voted on a Constitutional Amendment known as the Flag Desecration Amendment, which states: "The Congress shall have power to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States." Each time this Amendment has been introduced, it has passed the House by the required two-thirds majority. The Amendment never passed the Senate with the 67 votes needed, but it also has never received less than 63 votes in support. Discussion Questions: Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper and attach to this document: Vocabulary: Define all of the bold underline words in the document. Ten words in total. Why was Gregory Johnson arrested? What was the Texas law on flag desecration? Rephrase the following statement in your own words: "The state of Texas argued that it had an interest in preserving the flag as a symbol of national unity." What were the arguments on each side? Do you agree Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-42898342712220039242020-03-19T02:53:00.001-07:002020-03-19T02:53:03.903-07:00Should You Take AP English Literature or AP English LanguageShould You Take AP English Literature or AP English Language SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you considering taking an AP English class at some point during high school? You might have noticed that AP offers two English courses ââ¬â AP English Literature and Composition and AP English Language and Composition. (Those titles are a mouthful, so weââ¬â¢ll just refer to them as AP Literature and AP Language in this post.) So what are some of the differences between the two classes? Is one class harder than the other? Should you take both or just choose one? In this guide, we'll explain the similarities and differences between the two courses to help you decide which option is best for you. AP Literature vs. AP Language Overview Some schools offer AP Literature and AP English Language as a sequence, with AP Language and Composition as a sophomore or junior course, and AP Literature as a junior or senior course. But some schools only offer the courses during senior year, and students have to choose between them. Or your school might not have strict requirements at all, and you might be wondering if you should take both, one, or none. First we will reveal which course is more difficult. Then we'll discuss the similarities between the two courses as well as the differences. Finally, we will ask you some guiding questions to help you decide between the two classes. Which Is Harder: AP Literature or AP Language? Youââ¬â¢re probably wondering...out of the two AP English courses, which one is harder? Well, it turns out both AP Literature and AP Language are not super easy to pass, and quite difficult to get a 5 (the highest score) on. (For more on AP test scoring, see our post.) Both exams have low pass rates and very low 5 rates. AP Literature has a pass rate of about 52%, while AP Language's pass rate is about 55%. This makes them the making them the 7th and 10th lowest-passed AP exams in 2017(out of the 38 total exams). Their 5 rates are also low. AP Language has a 9.1% 5 rate. AP Literature has just a 6.8% 5 rate. To put that in context, on other AP exams, itââ¬â¢s typical for between 10% and 20% of students to earn a 5. There are a few factors that could explain why both AP English exams have low pass rates and low 5 rates. The first is the fact that they are both very popular exams. AP Language is the number one most popular AP exam ââ¬â nearly 580,000 students took the test in 2017 alone! AP Literature is the third most-popular AP exam, withover400,000 exams taken in 2017. This means that both tests have a very wide pool of exam-takers, which suggests there might be more students who take the exam who are unprepared. However, the fact that their 5 rates are so low suggests that both exams are more difficult than average to do well on. Given that the difference in pass rates is so small between the two tests, itââ¬â¢s unlikely one AP English class is dramatically harder than the other. Which test is harder for you will depend on your strengths and weaknesses, as both AP English classes have different readings and goals. Instead, to figure out which exam is best for you, we'll compare the two classes and the content they cover. First, we will note how the classes are similar, and then we will explain what makes each AP English class unique. Whatââ¬â¢s the Same for AP Language and AP Literature? So what are the similarities between AP Literature and AP Language? We will compare both the AP tests and the classes. The Exam The exam format is very similar for both AP English classes. The first part of AP Literature has 55 multiple-choice questions, and the first part of AP Language has 52-55 multiple choice questions. On both tests section I is worth 45% of your total score. These questions mainly have you read passages and analyze them. The AP English Literature questions focus on literary devices, character, and theme while the AP English Language questions focus on rhetorical strategies and tone. However, both tests include comprehension questions and require you to be able to read complex passages quickly and understand them. The second part the exam is worth 55% and has three essay questions. This means that both exams also require very fast writing skills. You need to plan, outline, write, and edit three essays in two hours, or in about 40 minutes per essay. Both exams also require you to be able to very quickly read and analyze a text by writing an essay, since the essay questions often ask you to analyze a piece of writing. The only major difference in exam format is that the AP Language exam has a 15-minute reading period before the free-response section, while AP Literature does not. This is to give you time to prepare for the synthesis question, which is unique to the AP Language test. The synthesis question has you incorporate several different sources into a coherent argument. To sum up, the format of the two AP English exams is very similar. You can expect the AP exam for either class to be quite challenging. The Class Both AP English classes are English courses and thus will mainly consist of reading and writing assignments. In particular, both emphasize writing clear, analytical essays. This is very different than just summarizing a book or writing your own stories like you might have in done previous English classes. Since both classes are meant to teach the same skills as an introductory college English class, the emphasis is on analyzing and writing about texts, rather than just reading, summarizing, and creating your own work. However, even though the exam and class formats are quite similar, the subject matter they tackle is very different. Next we will explore which makes each AP English course unique. What Sets the Two Classes Apart? There are some key differences between AP Language and AP Literature. This means that one AP English class might be more useful for you than the other. In this section we'll explain five of the main differences between the two classes. Looking at examples of actual prompts for both classes can also help you get a sense of how they differ. For AP Language, you can readall of the recent past free-response topics here, and you canread all the recent past AP Literature free response questions here. Difference 1: AP Language Is Broader Than AP Literature The main difference between the two courses is thatAP Literature focuses mostly on analyzing literature and poetry, while AP Language has a much broader scope. APEnglishLanguage and Composition teaches you to deconstruct arguments and rhetorical strategies in mostly non-fiction works.Non-fiction is a broad term, and can include journalism, memoirs, essays, satire, comics, and even photography.In other words, you will read (and watch!) material that is likely much more far-reaching than your past English classes. For AP Lang, you will also do lots of writing, learning to maximize your argument and/or effectiveness across different forms, from persuasive essays to memoir writing. As an example, in my AP Language course,our writing assignments included persuasive essays, reports on current events, memoir writing, and keeping a nature journal,a la Henry David Thoreau inWalden. (If you donââ¬â¢t know who that is, you probably will after taking AP Language!) For AP Literature, the works you read will be much less broad. They will be primarily literature, although the class will also include some poetry. You'll primarily be reading novels and plays, and the texts you read will be less broad compared to what you read in AP Language. Difference 2: AP Literature Is More In-Depth Than AP Language APEnglishLiterature teaches you to read and analyze works of literature and poetry with different lenses - for example, characterization, tone, or description. In that sense,it has less breadth but more depth than AP Language. You will work to discover a workââ¬â¢s theme or intent via use of literary devices, as opposed to analyzing its argument or effectiveness. Your essays for AP Literature will be mainly analytical. For example, you will explain how a novel achieves a certain tone by closely analyzing quotations. In most cases, you wonââ¬â¢t be arguing for a point or saying how good or bad something is. You will simply read literature closely and try to figure out what makes it tick. For AP Language, you typically won't be diving so deep into one source; you'll instead be making broader comparisons and arguments for a variety of texts. You won't be referring to specific quotes as often as you would in AP Lit because you're taking more of a high-level look at the texts. Difference 3: AP Language Is More Applicable for Other Subjects Than AP Literature The skills you learn in AP Language are broadly applicable to not only the humanities, but to the social sciences as well.If youââ¬â¢re interested in political science, sociology, or economics, the skills you learn in AP Language will be directly applicable to your college coursework. AP Language is also a good choice if you are interested in natural science or engineering, since learning to break down arguments and read non-fiction texts will likely be more helpful in your chosen field than analyzing poetry and literature. In any field, having strong writing skills is very helpful. The essays on the AP Language exam are designed to ââ¬Å"test your skill in composition and require close reading, thoughtful rhetorical analysis, andpurposeful argumentation.â⬠As we mentioned above,AP Language has a synthesis prompt that requires you to pull together several different sources and write a cohesive argumentative essay.The synthesis prompt is similar to the Document-Based Question youââ¬â¢ll find on AP history exams. For AP Literature, you'll gain writing skills useful in any field, but this class has a very specific humanities/fine arts focus.You'll be studying primarily fiction texts, including poetry and literature. You'll spend more time studying how literary pieces are composed and how literary devices are used. Even if you rarely read newspapers anymore, you might encounter them in AP Language! Difference 4: You'll Likely Do More Reading in AP Literature You'll have to do a fair amount of reading for both classes, but AP Literature is generally a more reading-intensive course. For AP Literature,you need to read several books just to prepare for the AP exam, so expect regular reading assignments.For example, my class read several novels, including very long ones likeCrime and Punishment, as well as plays, short stories, and poetry. We also had to read six full-length books the summer before the class even started. You'll also be doing reading for AP Language, but the readings will often be shorter, and many won't be full-length novels or plays. If you're worried about having enough time to complete the required reading, it's an important factor to consider when deciding between the two classes. Difference 5: The Final AP Literature Prompt Is Especially Difficult Many students find the final prompt on the AP Literature exam to be especially challenging. For the last prompt, the AP Literature test does not give you relevant quotes or summaries of the works you can write about. This means you have to be familiar with at least a few books and be able to write about them without having the books with you when you take the exam. As an example, here is the 2014 open response prompt: The prompt gives you a wide variety of books and plays that you could write about, but also allows you to analyze any work of ââ¬Å"comparable literary merit.â⬠(Twilight isnââ¬â¢t going to cut it.) But the prompt doesnââ¬â¢t give you any more info than the workââ¬â¢s title ââ¬â you need to be able to supply the evidence from that particular work based on memory. Some students memorize important quotes and page numbers to be prepared for this question, but this isn't essential if you have a strong grasp of the plot, characters, tone, themes, motifs, and so on.Furthermore, to write these essays well, you need to know literary devices, like allegory and hyperbole, to name a couple, and be able to use them as evidence. In contrast, the AP Language exam provides most of the sources for you to analyze. Just one essay asks you to consider outside sources, but it doesnââ¬â¢t require specific books, and in fact allows you to draw from your own experience. Again, this shows that you'll have to do a lot more reading for AP Literature so that you have a wide pool of books you can potentially use for the final essay prompt. How Do You Decide Which AP English Class to Take? Both AP English classes have key similarities ââ¬â like exam structure ââ¬â and differences, like the type of reading youââ¬â¢ll do. So how will you pick which one to take? Consider each of the following factors before making your decision. What Are You Planning on Majoring In? As a general rule, AP Language has a broader focus and will be more directly applicable to your work in various college majors, while AP Literature is a great choice if you are interested in the arts or humanities. For example, if you know for sure you want to pursue engineering in college, then AP Language is probably the best choice. Youââ¬â¢ll pick up some writing skills but not be overloaded with tons of reading ââ¬â saving you time for other challenging courses in math and science. But if you know you want to study the humanities ââ¬â including philosophy, history, English or World Literature ââ¬â the depth of reading youââ¬â¢ll do in AP Literature will give you a solid base of knowledge to build on in college. But what if you have no clue what you want to study in college? Keep reading! What Do You Like To Read? AP Literature and AP Language have very different focuses and reading lists. So think about what you tend to enjoy reading! If you like the reading for a class, you are much more likely to complete it all and be interested in the assignments ââ¬â meaning youââ¬â¢ll get a better grade. For example, if you follow the news, read lots of blogs or magazines, and enjoy non-fiction books, youââ¬â¢ll probably enjoy the AP Language reading. If you read fiction books for fun and enjoy writing your own stories, you might prefer AP Literature. Sure, you wonââ¬â¢t be doing lots of creative writing, but studying what makes literature great will help you be a better writer. Who Teaches These Classes at Your School? Preferences and future major aside, your experience in the class will really depend on how itââ¬â¢s taught at your school and how good the teacher is. If you can, get a syllabus from both of this yearââ¬â¢s classes. There isnââ¬â¢t required reading for either course, although AP Literature has many suggested authors, so teachers have a lot of freedom in designing their reading lists. You might be much more interested in one classââ¬â¢s reading than another, and that will help you decide. You can also ask upperclassman and your guidance counselor about the reputation and pass rate of the different classes at your school. Chances are, both AP English teachers will be pretty good, if not excellent. But if, for example, everyone raves about the AP Literature class and say that they learned a ton and loved the teacher, consider taking it even if youââ¬â¢re leaning towards AP Language. Never underestimate the effect of an amazing teacher! Is It Possible to Take Both AP Language and AP Literature? If you really canââ¬â¢t decide, see if itââ¬â¢s possible to take both classes. Colleges want to see that you are taking a challenging course load based on whatââ¬â¢s available at your school. That could mean fitting in both AP English courses, but if that causes you to have to sacrifice other AP classes or an extracurricular, taking one is plenty. Again, this will also depend on your intended major. For example if youââ¬â¢re a future engineer, taking both AP English classes wonââ¬â¢t vastly strengthen your college applications,while fitting in both AP Calculus and AP Physics will. But if you are interested in the humanities, it would make sense to take both. Personally, I took both AP English classes: AP Language in 10th grade, and AP Literature in 11th grade. They were both challenging, but I liked taking them in that order, since Language was broader and gave me an introduction to writing AP essays. I was able to use the skills I developed in Language to do well in Literature. For me, Literature was more challenging, mainly because I had to know a few books and plays inside and out to be ready for the free-response section of the AP test. I found both testââ¬â¢s multiple-choice sections equally challenging. I found the skills I built in both classes to be incredibly useful to me across a range of college classes ââ¬â from economics to political science to English. Don't choose just one path! Bottom Line: AP Lang vs AP Lit Both AP English classes will improve your writing skills. Both AP English classes have challenging exams. The main difference between the two is what types of reading they focus on. Hopefully reading about the two classes gave you an idea about which one you are leaning towards. If not, make an appointment to talk to your guidance counselor to discuss which class is best for you. Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Whether you decide to take AP Literature, AP Language, or both, you might also be wondering how many AP classes total you should take in high school. See our guide to choosing the right number of AP classes. Also studying for the SAT or ACT? Learn which reading section is harder, and get tips for an 800 SAT Reading score from our full-scorer. Still deciding between the SAT or ACT? Find out for sure which you will do the best on. Also read a detailed comparison between the two tests. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-92135552321528438122020-03-02T18:38:00.001-08:002020-03-02T18:38:02.958-08:00How You Will Save Time Dealing with a Professional Assignment Writing ServiceHow You Will Save Time Dealing with a Professional Assignment Writing Service How You Will Save Time Dealing with a Professional Assignment Writing Service If you are considering hiring a professional writing service to complete an assignment for you, itââ¬â¢s probably because you are feeling crunched for time. There are a number of reasons that this can happen. Maybe you have been given several large assignments that are all due at once, and itââ¬â¢s just physically impossible to complete them all. Perhaps, you are in the midst of a crisis in your personal life, or you are overwhelmed with the demands from your off-campus job. These are all valid reasons for seeking out the help of a professional assignment writing service. One thing to keep in mind is that you want to make sure that this service will in fact save your time. Check their credentials and testimonials to ensure that this really is a professional writing agency. There are lots of individuals who advertise themselves online as professional writers, but they are really amateurs. In this case, you may still end up wasting a lot of time with cumbersome edits. Here are some ways in which the right professional writing service can save your time. 1. Research Itââ¬â¢s the most basic and essential component of a good paper, but it certainly is time-consuming! A quality writing service will know how to seek out good sources for your paper. They will also be familiar with the formatting style that you need, whether itââ¬â¢s APA, MLA, Harvard or Turabian. 2. Planning From the very start to finish, the entire process of writing takes a lot of time. A lot of tasks of forming an outline, articulating a thesis statement, producing a first draft and making edits can seem endless. A professional writing service knows how to accomplish each of these steps with ease and competence. You can rest easily knowing that this long and complex undertaking is in good hands. 3. Proofreading Even if you write your paper yourself, it can be a huge help to have an objective third party to proofread your piece for you. Itââ¬â¢s very common for people to miss their own errors while trying to check their works. Even a friend may not catch everything. But if you hire a professional to proofread it for you, you can rest assured that you you will receive a paper thatââ¬â¢s error-free. 4. Templates for Future Assignments A professionally written research paper or essay can help you save time on future assignments too! Once you have a template for a work, you will find the whole writing process, from start to finish, much easier next time around. Moreover, you will gain knowledge about effective writing as well. 5. More Time to Spend on Other Assignments Avoid the trap of getting so bogged down in one cumbersome assignment that you have no time to prepare for other classes or study for any exams. By taking a writing assignment off your plate, a professional writer frees you up to concentrate on the big picture of all your academic endeavors, ensuring that you will be more successful overall. If you feel like you are getting buried alive under time constraints, there is a hope! Find the right professional assignment writing service, and feel the stress slips down your shoulders. Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-20691959185034870592020-02-15T10:05:00.001-08:002020-02-15T10:05:02.885-08:00Public and Private Plan Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsPublic and Private Plan - Research Paper Example In general, a country with a publicly or privately owned critical infrastructure and key resources (CIKR) can be a possible target for a terrorist attack. In this report, common factors that make the local enforcement group unable to protect the people and infrastructure facilities will be provided. As the homeland security director in the United States, a list of recommended ways that will enable private and public stakeholders be prepared for, respond to, and recover from a possible terrorist attack on technological infrastructure facility will be tackled in details. Terrorism is defined as ââ¬Å"political violence in an asymmetrical conflict designed to induce terror and psychic fear through violent victimization and destruction of non-combatant targetsâ⬠(Bockstette, 2008). Since the terrorists are unable to kill their target political and military figures, terrorists usually end up attacking and killing the civilians or cause physical harm to public and private CIKR as a way of capturing the attention of the government. Basically, increasing the fear of the general public could force the government to compromise with what the terrorists demanded (Pfaff, 2002). Despite the past effort to protect the public and private CIKR, the lack of universal plan makes the implementation of NIPP ineffective in most cases. Likewise, the lack of coordination among the shareholders including the Federal government, independent regulatory agencies, the legislative, executive and judicial branches contributes to the development of a weak guidelines and recommendations that could be useful in ensuring a successful implementation of the NIPP (Chertoff, 2009, p. 9). The United Statesââ¬â¢ technological infrastructure serves as a backbone behind the progress of the countryââ¬â¢s national security, economic and social activities. To ensure the Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-4588726048591834812020-02-02T07:23:00.001-08:002020-02-02T07:23:03.323-08:00A Clockworkwork Orange (1971 movie) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsA Clockworkwork Orange (1971 movie) - Essay Example Besides, the director makes use of the characters as his mouthpiece to communicate with the viewers. Thesis statement: An investigation to unearth the scope of the problems faced by human beings, within the film A Clockwork Orange by Stanley Kubrick. Plot summary The plot revolves around the protagonist Alex DeLarge, who is an outlaw and a member of a gang involved in anti-social activities. The film unveils the near future social life in London. But Stuart Y. McDougal states that ââ¬Å"When A clockwork orange appeared in 1971, it was attacked as an unmediated celebration of the violent young self, as a provocation to youthful viewers to imitate what they saw on the screenâ⬠(19). As pointed out, Alex represents the gangs in London. After stealing a car, Alex attempts to rape a lady. This incident distracts the members of Alexââ¬â¢s gang but they are helpless to revolt against him. This encourages Alex and leads him to further crimes. At last, Alex was sentenced to lifetime imprisonment (say, 14 years). Within the prison system, Alex was forced to undergo experimentation to reduce social crimes. The Ludivico technique of conditioning, under the supervision of the Minister of the Interior transformed Alex to a new individual. This is the core aspect of the film A Clockwork Orange by Stanley Kubrick. Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-64256471458684575522020-01-25T03:47:00.001-08:002020-01-25T03:47:03.395-08:00Grammar in the Classroom :: Teachers Education Language EssaysGrammar in the Classroom A large part of an English teacherââ¬â¢s job deals with helping students find their own voices amidst the many teachings of their parents and peers. A studentââ¬â¢s voice can be their values, their interests, and their perspectives of the world in which they live. Their voice can be their critical questioning of the many situations they face, whether in a text, the school cafeteria, or a park after school. It is the job of an English teacher to aid in finding this voice through their writing. It is by putting words and thoughts down on paper that a student can sometimes feel comfortable enough to take risks and find their true voices. Although traditional grammar instruction has long been thought to improve this skill, this is no longer the case. Instead, by providing a classroom environment in which students are immersed in classic literature from many genres including poetry, short stories, and novels, students will learn how to harness grammar for their own purposes of findi ng their voice in their writing. Rather than teach grammar initially and hope that students connect their drilling exercises of subjects and verbs to the poem theyââ¬â¢re working on, teaching the varieties of literature first allows students to gain first-hand experience and familiarity with grammar already in practice. This is not to say that grammar lessons and terminology should be lost altogether. A student will not be better off if they never learn subject-verb agreement. However, their exposure to examples of these uses should come first, leaving the labeling and grammar jargon to a time when their minds have already seen how these nouns and verbs can be used. Thatââ¬â¢s the key phrase: can be used. Students need to understand that they have control and authority over their work. They should have space enough to understand that although a sentence should be written in a certain way, it does not always have to be straightforward grammar if theyââ¬â¢d like to change something stylistically. For example, while teaching a lesson on the poem "l(a" by E.E. Cummings, students might be confused and puzzled as to the form of this unusual piece. However, they should then be invited to challenge Cummingsââ¬â¢s lack of traditional grammar and stylistic choices. Some may be angry at its unique appearance, while others may grasp the significance of the form and its effect on the reader. Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-67099099419461468242020-01-17T00:11:00.001-08:002020-01-17T00:11:04.504-08:00Padma Bridge Paragraph EssayBANGLADESH ECONOMY IF PADMA BRIDGE NOT ESTABLISHED INTRODUCTION: The Padma Bridge is a multipurpose road raile bridge across the Padma river to be constructed in Bangladesh. When completed it will be the largest bridge in Bangladesh and the first fixed river crossing for road traffic. It will connect Louhajang, Munshiganj to Shariatpur and Madaripur, linking the south-west of the country, to northern and eastern regions. The project covers three districts ââ¬â Munshiganj (Mawa point/North bank), Shariatpur and Madaripur (Janjira/South bank). The total area of land to be acquired and required for its components is 918 hectares. The requisition of land for the construction yard will be for six years on a rental basis. As per the new design, an additional 144.04 ha has been identified for acquisition, bringing the total to 1062.14 hectares. This additional land is required because project site lost significant land due to erosion, for transition structures and due to a change in railway alignment. The two-level steel truss bridge will carry a four-lane highway on the upper level and a single track railway on a lower level. The project will include 6.15à km long and 21.10 m wide bridge, 15 km of approach roads, toll plazas and service areas. Literature Review: It is a sad state of affairs when an entire nation has to suffer for the actions of just a few. The World Bank has claimed to have found credible evidence of a high-level corruption conspiracy among selected government officials involved in the Padma Bridge project. The cancellation of the $1.2 billion credit for the Padma Bridge project will have an adverse effect on the Bangladesh economy for years to come. It will also make it difficult for the current government to begin what it thought would be one of its signature achievements. The government will look for alternative sources of funding for the Padma Bridge. Malayasia has shown some interest. However, the World Bank decision will surely affect the terms and conditions that any prospective donor would offer for funding the project. And it definitely would not go in our favour. Hypothesis: If government of Bangladesh solve the problem about the corruption issue and find some other sources to build ta bridge and to help the busniess and economy of Bangladesh. Firstly we have to stop corruption and find out the sources who will help us to build Padma bridge. Objectives: 1. Main objective: The main objective is to find out the main causes of establishing of padma bridge and find out a solution of a problem. 2. Specific objectives:a. find out the potential causes of padma bridge corruption;b. find out a complete solution of this situationc. Business affects and benefits of the problem and solution.2. Materials and Methods: Description: Materials: I want to complete my research with possible data and documents from every source I can go through Research Methodology: a. reason of not starting the project; b. affects in business; c. who are responsible. Statistical Approach:business affect for not building padma bridgewhat is the solutions to solve this problem3. Timeframe:ââ¬â I need approximately 15 days for this research. Because in 15 days I use 10 days for collecting the information and 5 days for analyze and complete the research. Working time : Every day 9:00am ââ¬â 8:00pm (Except Friday & Saturday). 4. Statement of Budget:à ââ¬â 1. | tranportation| 4000/| 2. | food| 3000/| 3. | Equipment| 3000/| TOTAL| | 10000BDT| 5. Reference:à ââ¬â The Daily star,13th january 2013 Wikipedia of padma bridge Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-30950558797266817502020-01-08T20:32:00.001-08:002020-01-08T20:32:04.116-08:00Righteous Gentiles - 1026 Words Godââ¬â¢s Children The term ââ¬Å"Righteous Gentileâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Righteous among the Nationsâ⬠is used to name those non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust. The title is used informally as referring to anyone considered to be a savior of Jews, but it has an official role in the Israeli program of Holocaust remembrance, administered by Yad Vashem. The criteria established by Yad Vashem include the following: ââ¬â ââ¬Å"The rescuer ensured the survival of a Jew or Jews by extending aid to them when they were in danger of being killed or sent to a concentration camp; ââ¬â The rescuer knew that he was risking his own life, freedom, and safety by acting to save the Jewish life; ââ¬â The rescuer did not receive and did not expect anyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Also included were the host families themselves, who took the frightened children into their homes and showered them with affection, love, and patience. Tens of thousands of children survived the Holocaust by living under new identities for lengthy periods of time with adoptive parents, or in institutions, such as religious orphanages, many of these stories also appeared in the Hidden Child bulletins over the years. In the Eastern side of Europe ââ¬Å"the Germans executed not only the people who sheltered Jews, but their entire family as wellâ⬠(The Holocaust). Western Europe was much more lenient, but many of the righteous individuals were incarcerated in camps or murdered randomly here too. Anyone who assisted in helping Jews ââ¬Å"lived under constant fear of being caught; there was always the danger of denunciation by neighbors or collaboratorsâ⬠(The Holocaust). Jews were hidden in rescuersââ¬â¢ homes and property, they were provided false papers and identities, and were smuggled out of ghettos and concentration camps. As the entire race of Jews was being destroyed, a trace of hope and strength arose as the Righteous Gentiles sheltered Jews from the whole world that was against them. The Holocaust destroyed over six million Jews; half of the Jewish population disappeared. Honestly there is not a human act as brutal and fatal as the Holocaust that has happened in theShow MoreRelatedHow Effective Were The Righteous Gentiles2010 Words à |à 9 PagesInvestigation RQ: How effective were the Righteous Gentiles in saving lives during World War II? The Righteous Gentiles, also known as the Righteous among the Nation were people who stood out among the rest in the attempt to save the Jews and other victims of the holocaust. Although these people are recognized today as heroes for helping the Jews, how effective were the Righteous Gentiles in actually saving their lives? During the time of the Holocaust the Righteous among the Nation tried to stand upRead MoreJustification by Faith Essay1057 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe wrath of God that all of mankind deserves. Every sinner, Old Testament or New, Jew or Gentile, is justified by faith in Jesus as their sin bearer. In His death Jesus Christ satisfied Godââ¬â¢s righteous anger. He also offered justified sinners a righteousness which men could never merit or earn by their works in following the law. Given the condemnation of all men, Jew and Gentile alike, and the fact that justification is based upon faith in Christââ¬â¢s work and not our Read MoreThe Final Greeting And Farewell Essay1061 Words à |à 5 PagesJews and Gentiles are equal in the eyes of the Lord as sinners. The strategic verse within this letter that provides this insight is found in Romans 3:22 ââ¬Å"Godââ¬â¢s righteousness comes through the faithfulness of Jesus Christ for all who have faith in him. Thereââ¬â¢s no distinction. All have sinned and fall short of Godââ¬â¢s gloryâ⬠(CEB). Jews and Gentiles both need to die to themselves and realize the opportunity of grace that is waiting for them. Romans 3:24, ââ¬Å" but all are treated as righteous freely byRead MoreThe Justification Of Believers By The Sacrifice Of Christ866 Words à |à 4 Pagesjustification of believers by the sacrifice of Christ has been dependable and steadfast; so once I posed the inquiry to my pastor, the first thing we discussed that he wanted to make sure I understood was that all ha ve sinned, and there is no one who is righteous. ââ¬Å"From the womb, we were born sinners, and enemies of Godâ⬠is how Pastor Thompson started the banter; this seemed to echo the same sentiments that the Apostle Paul used in Romans chapter 3 verse 23 when he declares ââ¬Å"For all have sinned, and comeRead MoreQuestions On The Prayer Of Jesus Christ And Subsequent Hope And Blessings That Follows With Faith Essay1361 Words à |à 6 Pagesapplied in our own lives. PERICOPE Chapter 4 gives examples of people living in/ having faith since the beginning. Abraham had faith in God and God blessed him. Paul then mentions that God blessed Abraham even when he was uncircumcised, a nod to Gentile Christians, even though Circumcision was considered proof of faith. God rewards Abrahamââ¬â¢s faith by letting his wife become pregnant at 100 years old. As Osborne explains, there is a ââ¬Å"significant shift of focus betweenâ⬠the two chapters; chapter fourRead MoreSaint Paul, Epistle to the Romans1087 Words à |à 5 Pagesbecoming righteous in the eyes of Christ. Epistle to the Romans is the work of a mind that loves and seeks system. ââ¬Å"In Paul, then, we may with reason look for evidence of a free reflective process.â⬠(Nash). Paul, himself, was not ashamed to speak and preach the word of the Lord, so others should not fear this. ââ¬Å"He who through faith is righteous shall live.â⬠(Andrea). In his letter, he was introducing himself as a follower of Christ and was writing to other followers including new Gentile ChristiansRead MoreInjustice: Standing up for one Another874 Words à |à 4 Pagesenslaved the Jews through concentration camps, death marches, death trains, and genocide. During the Holocaust, five distinguished people risked their livelihood, families, jobs, careers, and lives to help the Jews. These were the Righteous Gentiles. One Righteous Gentile who stood out from the others was Sempo Sugihara. Sempo Sugihara was a Japanese Consul General who was stationed to work in Kaunas, Lithuania, in the beginning of th e Nazi occupation in the 1940ââ¬â¢s (Greene Ron). He found that the JewsRead MoreGod s Righteous Judgment : Romans1736 Words à |à 7 PagesGodââ¬â¢s Righteous Judgment: Romans 2:1-11 The book of Romans is the longest and the most systematic letter written by the apostle Paul in the New Testament. The theme of Romans is the revelation of Godââ¬â¢s judging and saving righteousness in the gospel of Jesus Christ. Judgment in the New Testament was misconstrued among the unrighteousness of the Jews until Paulââ¬â¢s message clarified the meaning of Godââ¬â¢s judgment and kindness. The focus will be on this practically passage, Romans 2: 1-11. It is imperativeRead MoreThe New Perspective On Paul1342 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe law. Paul says that justification is not possible for someone living under the Mosaic Law and covenant. It is through faith in Jesus that one is justified. However, Gentile Christians cannot completely ignore the law, they must still observe Jewish boundary markers. We can understand it in this way, ââ¬Å"he is not saying that Gentile believers in Christ do not need to observe Jewish boundary markers in order to sit at the table with J ewish believersâ⬠¦ but that law cannot serve as the path to righteousnessRead MoreThe Book Of Romans And The Church Of Rome1006 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction The book of Romans in the Bible is a letter to the Church in Rome written by Paul. The Church in Rome was believed to consist of both Jews and Gentiles, but mainly Gentiles. The book of Romans is described, by most, to be the one of the most profound books of the Bible. It is packed with not only strong theology, but also a clear representation of the gospel of Jesus Christ. From Romans 1-8 one could learn a lot. I would like to describe what is taught regarding the natural world Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-49860403604514710622019-12-31T16:58:00.001-08:002019-12-31T16:58:03.599-08:0010 Facts About ArmadillosDeandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-11965990804311521002019-12-23T12:45:00.001-08:002019-12-23T12:45:03.997-08:00The Founder of Modern Fluid Dynamics Ludwig Prantdl THE FOUNDER OF MODERN FLUID DYNAMICS: LUDWIG PRANTDL A fluid is defined as a substance that does not have any determined shape and is deformed continuously by a shear force, thus it can be said that fluid mechanics is considered as a part of physics which is concerning about gases, liquids and plasmas, in the other words, no solid phases.[1] Modern fluid mechanics is based on Continuum Hypothesis. This hypothesis assumes that a matter is continuous, hence while a matter is examined, atomic structure is not regarded- because if a matter is analyzed at a microscopic scale, the matter will be observed as discrete- and macroscopic scale is preferred instead of microscopic scale.[2] Fluid mechanics can be divided into some subtitles, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The outer part of boundary layer area can be assumed inviscid like before Prandtl. The boundary layer is a very thin layer around the solid body. Prandtl explained the boundary layer with the help of adhesion. The velocity difference between solid body and fluid is zero, in the other words there is no slip condition in between since, they are interlocked by adhesion. In the light of this information, the velocity gradient of flow changes from the surface of solid body to the outer line of boundary layer, and this means shear stress demonstrates a vast alteration. Therefore, the friction drag force that observed on the surface of solid body cannot be ignored.[5] Another Prandtlââ¬â¢s explanation is flow separation. Some layers of fluid start to make rotational motion and then, strive for passing to free fluid flow. The separation starts at a determined point. This point- is called separation point- is specified by external conditions completely and it is occurred by friction which observed in the boundary layer. The layers of fluid in which is rotational motion forms a separation region (it can be called dead region) that has a low energy. As a result of the flow separation, pressure distribution on the surface of solid body changes and a pressure drag in which is the direction of stream lines of free flow or friction drag appears owing to the new pressure distribution. Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-8044870442394354912019-12-15T09:15:00.001-08:002019-12-15T09:15:04.165-08:00Security Commision Malaysia Free Essays INTRODUCTION SECURITIES COMMISSION Securities Commission is a general term used for a government department or agency responsible for financial regulation ofà securitiesà products within a particular country. Its powers and responsibilities vary greatly from country to country, but generally cover the setting of rules as well as enforcing them for financial intermediaries andà stock exchanges. The Securities Commission Malaysia (SC), is responsible for the regulation and development of capital markets in Malaysia. We will write a custom essay sample on Security Commision Malaysia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Established on 1 March 1993 under the Securities Commission Act 1993, it is a self-funding statutory body with investigative and enforcement powers. It reports to the Minister of Finance and its accounts are tabled in Parliament annually. The SCââ¬â¢s many regulatory functions include: * Supervising exchanges, clearing houses and central depositories; * Registering authority for prospectuses of corporations other than unlisted recreational clubs; * Approving authority for corporate bond issues; Regulating all matters relating to securities and futures contracts; * Regulating the take-over and mergers of companies * Regulating all matters relating to unit trust schemes; * Licensing and supervising all licensed persons; * Encouraging self-regulation; and * Ensuring proper conduct of market institutions and licensed persons. The SCââ¬â¢s objective, as stated in its mission statement, is to promote and maintain fair, efficient, secure and transparent securities and futures markets and to facilitate the overall development of an innovative and competitive capital market. MALAYSIA CAPITAL MARKET A capital market is a market for securities (debt or equity), where business enterprises (companies) and governments can raise long-term funds. It is defined as a market in which money is provided for periods longer than a year, as the raising of short-term funds takes place on other markets such as the money market). The capital market includes the stock market (equity securities) and the bond market (debt). Financial regulators, such as Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) oversee the capital markets in their esignated jurisdictions to ensure that investors are protected against fraud, among other duties Capital markets may be classified as primary markets and secondary markets. In primary markets, new stock or bond issues are sold to investors via a mechanism known as underwriting. In the secondary markets, existing securities are sold and bought among investors or traders, usually on a securities exchange, over-the-counter, or elsewhere. Role of Securities Commission in Malaysian Capital Market The main role of securities commission is to regulate the Malaysian capital market by implementing Capital Markets and Services Act 2007(CMSA). This Act repeals the Securities Industry Act 1983 (SIA) and Futures Industry Act 1993(FIA). The CMSA which takes effect on 28 September 2007 introduces a single licensing regime for capital market intermediaries. Under this new regime, a capital market intermediary will only need one license to carry on business in any one or more of the following regulated activities such as dealing in securities, trading in futures contracts, fund management, advising on corporate finance, investment advice and financial planning. Licensing ensures an adequate level of investor protection, including the provision of sufficient safeguards to protect investors from default by market intermediaries or problems arising from the insolvency of such intermediaries. More importantly, it instills confidence among investors that the organizations and people they deal with will treat them fairly and are efficient, honest and financially sound. Through its authority to issue licenses, the SC regulates the market by ascertaining the fitness and propriety of companies and individuals applying for licenses. In considering whether an applicant is fit and proper to hold a license, the SC takes into account the following factors: * Probity ââ¬â adherence to the highest principles and ideals; * Ability to perform such functions efficiently, honestly and fairly; * Financial status; * Reputation, character, financial integrity and reliability; Under this measure, intermediaries hold a Capital Markets and Services License as opposed to multiple separate licenses, which effectively reduces administrative and compliance costs, and ultimately saves time. In addition, SC also advised the public not to make any investment with companies that are not licensed or approved by them. SC provide a list of known companies and websites which are not authorized nor approved under the securities laws to deal in securities, trade in futures contracts, advise on corporate finance, provide investment advice, financial planning and/or fund management services related to securities and futures for the public to take note. Last but not least, SC will also continue to monitor those intermediaries that hold the Capital Markets and Services License from time to time, to ensure the albeit to their laws. The Malaysian Capital Market Compliance with International Standards and Transparency Although Malaysia has not undertaken the IMF/World Bank Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP), the Securities Commission (SC), as the competent regulatory authority for oversight of the capital market, has voluntarily undertaken independent assessments under the various standards set by the IMF/World Bank, and the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). The SC has also supported the move to comply with international best practices on accounting-related matters. A. Code on Corporate Governance for Listed Companies Malaysia embarked on extensive corporate governance reforms since 1998, included introduction of a code of corporate governance and immediate steps to implement changes in the composition and role of board of directors. Out of 10 recommendations to strengthen corporate governance stated in the Capital Market Masterplan by Securities Commission, nine of it has been carried out since 2004. These included strengthening of revelation rules, corporate whistleblower protection and major reforms to patch up government-linked corporations (GLCs). Malaysia voluntarily agreed to be assessed under the Corporate Governance Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes (CG ROSC) by the World Bank in 2005, based on a methodology that is benchmarked against the internationally accepted OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. Malaysia has published the CG ROSC that was completed in 2005. B. IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions) ââ¬â Assessment on Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation (IOSCO Principles) In 2008, the Securities Commission undertook an independent assessment by IOSCO to benchmark its compliance against IOSCOââ¬â¢s 30 core principles on securities regulation. The principles covered the responsibilities of the regulator, its enforcement powers, the regulation and supervision of primary and secondary markets, market intermediaries, the management and operation of unit trusts, and clearing and settlement. The Malaysian capital market regulatory framework was assessed as fully compliant with virtually all of the IOSCO Principles. Malaysia was rated fully implemented for 28 out of 29 principles, and also for 18 out of the 19 recommendations for Principle 30 on clearing and settlement. Furthermore, Securities Commission has continued to enhance its regulatory framework, processes and protocols in identified areas. Steps are also being taken to address the measures required to become fully compliant with the other two remaining Principles. C. Compliance of CRAs with IOSCO Code Following the release of the revised IOSCO Code, the domestic credit rating agencies (CRAs), RAM and MARC, have adopted the revised IOSCO Code in their own code of conduct. The updated codes, published in early 2009, broadly aimed at enhancing standards and conduct of credit rating agencies in the quality and integrity of the rating process, CRA independence and avoidance of conflicts of interest, CRA responsibilities to the investing public and issuer, and disclosure of the code of conduct and communications with market participants. The adoption of the IOSCO Code by RAM and MARC is an important achievement as only seven CRAs had implemented the code, namely Fitch, Moodyââ¬â¢s and Standard Poors, the Japan Credit Rating Agency and the Dominion Bond Rating Service. D. Assessments on Compliance with the 40+9 Recommendations by the FATF In January 2007, Malaysia was assessed for compliance with the 40+9 recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) an inter-governmental body whose purpose is the development and promotion of policies, both at national and international levels, to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. (AML/CFT). The Mutual Evaluation Report is published on the APG website. Measures undertaken by the SC for the capital market sector contributed to a high level of compliance. Malaysia was rated as fully compliant with nine and largely compliant with 24 recommendations. In 2008, the SC implemented several measures to implement the recommendations in the Mutual Evaluation Report. These included measures on market conduct and business practices for stockbrokers and licensed representatives, amending the provisions in the SCââ¬â¢s guidelines relating to customer due diligence requirements and politically exposed persons and setting up a networking group to encourage a more proactive participation by the capital market intermediaries towards ensuring higher standards of AML/CFT compliance. E. Compliance with International Accounting Standards Furthermore, the SC is also operational directly with the respective Malaysian accounting boards to integrate accounting principles, with a commitment on full convergence with international accounting standards by 2012. RECOMMENDATION We hope that Securities Commission will continue to play their role well in Malaysian capital market to ensure all investors are protected by them. This will surely benefit all investors who invest in Malaysia capital market as their risks are reduced and accurate information is provided by SC. CONCLUSION After completing this project, we understand that the Securities Commission (SC) plays a very important role in the Malaysian Capital Market. As SCââ¬â¢s mission statement ââ¬â ââ¬Å"to promote and maintain fair, efficient, secure and transparent securities and futures markets and to facilitate the orderly development of an innovative and competitive capital marketâ⬠. SC role is to regulate the capital market and protecting the investors is their ultimate responsibility. SC is also obliged by statute to encourage and promote the development of the securities and futures markets in Malaysia. As a Malaysian we should feel proud on this association as SC really put their very great effort on the work toward our countryââ¬â¢s capital market and result in a very huge improvement in our capital market. As a result, everyone could earn money by investing in a ââ¬Å"healthyâ⬠capital market. How to cite Security Commision Malaysia, Essay examples Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-1426063069556688302019-12-07T05:58:00.001-08:002019-12-07T05:58:05.465-08:00The B2B Mix Marketing Campaign Beneficial for DSO Free Sample Question: Evaluate the Potential B2C and B2B Customer Segments that make up the DSOs Market. Answer: Introduction The Darwin Symphony Orchestra is an orchestra based in Darwin, Australia that was founded by Martin Jarvis. The first concert was held by DSO in the year 1989. The Company receives financial support from the government of the Northern Territory as well as support from private donors that includes Charles Darwin University. It performs approximately 8 concerts every year. A documentary on DSO was introduced by ABC television that was titled as Have Orchestra. It was twice presented with the National Australia Day Community Event of the Year Award. Matthew Wood is the present artistic director of the DSO (Jandl 2015). The report provides an overview about segmentation and targeting as well as their relevance to B2C and B2B marketing. It also illustrates about the evaluation of segment as well as the evaluation of specific B2C niche segment for the DSO marketing. The report briefly describes about B2B target marketing for the DSO team to focus on. The marketing strategy is relied upon targeting the overall mass market. The importance of market segmentation is that it facilitates a trade to precisely reach a customer with precise requirements (Lewis 2014). It provides long-run advantages to the company as they are able to make the use of the corporate resources. Segmenting and Targeting Sellers can choose to pursue business-to-consumer markets or business-to-business markets or both. The customers are influenced in certain ways to purchase certain things. Most of these factors are used to segment customers. A firm mostly makes the use of several segmentation bases or criteria in order to categorize purchasers in order to get a complete picture of its customers as well as generate real value for them. A layer of information is added by each layer (Lafreniere, Deshpande and Bjornlund 2015). Market segmentation in B2B markets mostly satisfies needs of the individuals and makes profit along the way is the purpose of marketing. However, needs of the individuals varies and as a result, satisfying them may require diverse approaches. Segmenting by behaviour is common as well the sellers frequently divide the customers on the basis of the usage rates of products. The customers who order several goods as well as services from a seller often receive special deals and are serv ed by salesperson who calls on them individually. The segmentation in B2B markets includes a price-focused segment that is composed of small firms that have low marginal profit as well as quality and brand-focused segment that is composed of companies that demand high-quality goods and possess top-notch delivery as well as service needs. Like B2C customers, the B2B customers explore innovative ways that helps to reach the target markets. There are common market segment dimensions for customers and B2B markets (Thomas and Thomas 2016). Under B2C market segmentation, the focus is mostly on traits of customers such as age, income bracket, education as well as gender. It also deals with the online shoppers as well as shopping centre customers. Marketing segmentation is likely to be a long-lasting procedure and it helps to determine the exact segments that illustrate the most probable sales for the organization. Targeting takes place when the marketer creates diverse segments within the market and devises several marketing strategies. It also devises several promotional schemes as per the preference and taste of the customers of a particular segment. An organization targets the market segments once the market segments are created. It is the second stage that takes place after segmentation. With the help of several marketing policies as well as schemes, the organization targets their commodities amongst several segments. Targeting takes place once all the potential market segments are identified (Dibb and Simkin 2016). The creation of the right advertising message necessitates targeting precise customers. Segment evaluation DSO mostly serves the society by delivering symphony music as it is a non-profit organization. It also provides music education to the students so that they can perform in school programs. In the year 2012, the orchestra launched an education program and as a result, they gained immense popularity in more than 2000 territory based schools. The marketing segmentation of DSO also includes symphonic music that is provided by them mostly in the Northern Territory of Australia. In order to acknowledge the several existing and potential B2B and B2C customer segment, it is required to have an essence of marketing. The vertical green arrows illustrate the movements between segments that is seek to stimulate through marketing (Aghdaie and Alimardani 2015). The strategies mostly include long-term strategies that are intended to accomplish a known objective or vision. The goals of DSO involve a strategic policy that requires knowing about the audience and reaching them. It also involves the rev iewing and revising of approach. It is also requisite to build relationships with the customers. In the context market segmenting, DSO requires to follow a behavioural targeting that illustrates to a circumstance that will lead to exclusive marketing programs. This leads to advanced technology that encourages and enables a definitive practice of marketing. Marketers are empowered by more detailed individual data that facilitates a much higher degree of familiarity as well as frequency of contact with customers. On the other hand, it also leads to geo-targeting that acts as a practice of customizing an advertisement for the concert tickets that is mostly based on geographic location of probable purchasers (Zuiderveen Borgesius 2015). The micro macro segmentation refers to the organizational market that involves variables such as the size of the organization as well as its location. The list price of DSO is likely to take the volume discounts into account that large clients will unavoidably ask for and the individuals leads to good representatives. There requires to have a decisio n making unit that however; does not exist on a formal organizational chart. The members of the decision-making depend on what commodity is being purchased and whether the commodity has been purchased earlier. However, if the commodity is purchased earlier the unit might just consist of manufacturing purchasers (Pothitou et al. 2016). The macro segmentation of DSO takes place when the market is categorized or segmented on the basis of the variables with wider scope that includes organizational variables. The variables that are included comprises of location that acts as an imperative variable to acknowledge about the communication needs as well as the culture. Macro and micro segments are two diverse types of segmentation. It is the procedure that divides the overall market into diverse groups based on diverse variables. The purchasing procedure and purchasing size of DSO depends on the variables such as the size of the organization. On the other hand, macro segmentation is always wider as compared to micro segmentation that mostly focuses the target on small base of customer (Cui and Choudhury 2015). However, micro segmentation employs other variables that form the basis of classification that is mostly customer oriented as it takes customer experience and benefits into account. Qualitative research techniques tu rn out be invaluable at the stage of lifestyle segmentation. It also provides the in-depth analysis about the conceptual understanding according to which the large-scale customers will be asked about the degree to which they agree to each statement put forward by DSO. A key section or attitude towards orchestra should also be considered (Budeva and Mullen 2014). Most of the analysis of segmentation is mostly based on cluster analysis that comprises of a set of well-described statistical processes that group individuals perform according to the proximity of the ratings. Cluster analysis tends to avoid the pattern of respondent ratings and depend fundamentally upon the proximity of the ratings. Another restriction of clustering approaches is that all the statements are treated as identical. An advanced way to accomplish a good psychographic segmentation is to first recognize the statements that are more imperative. The final stage that is associated to segment tends to large and complicated (Duran and Odell 2013). B2C target A specific B2C niche customer segment for the DSO marketing team is demographic segmentation. This type of segmentation deals with the market that is mostly based on certain traits of the audience. It is even more competent while targeting multiple segments at once. Demographic characteristics mostly include certain factors that are not limited to race, age, gender, ethnicity, education as well as marital status. It is also more effectual while targeting several segments at once. The combination of several customer segmentation criteria has the probability to reach a much targeted niche market that increases sales while maximizing the value of each marketing dollar invested (Fang, Xiaofeng and Jianhua 2015). The rationale for its selection in terms of distinctiveness, size or accessibility is the scheme that categorizes customers as per the identical requirements or desired outcomes in order to support communications. The B2C rationale is most effectual against customer experience objectives that include diminishing complaints or low-effort communications. It also provides probable value to tailor service to segment with high anticipated future value. The objective of this scheme is mostly to maximize the future values of these high-probable groups. The B2C customers who are associated with DSO are mostly the individuals who book the orchestra for weddings and other private and public events. The individuals those who lives near the Darwin and Northern Territory, includes wealthy businessmen as well as other powerful individuals. Darwin Symphony Orchestra is also invited by the managers of the company to initiate an event (Kang 2015). B2B target A dominating niche B2B market mostly diminishes competition that in turn reduces price pressure and helps to bring suppliers closer to customers that augments their loyalty. DSO requires to adopt the NicheMktg approach that mostly focuses on market segmentation. This in turn helps to define the needs that increase sales in particular target audience. The B2B mix marketing campaign will prove beneficial for DSO as it will target those customers who have a common business requirement and can be found anywhere in the world. With the help this, DSO will keep focus on targeted niche market rather trying to reach every individual. This will help the customers to recognize the positioning as well as the message that is based on differentiation. As a result, the concerts that are carried out by DSO will make the targeted customers happy by aligning the market requirements. The potential customers will request the experts to solve the real-world trade challenges and DSO will ultimately become the major reference in this precise area of knowledge within the specified niche market (Pato 2015). The B2B customer segmentation deals with the objectives and outputs of customer segmentation research are likely to rely on the stage of the company. It helps to have a clear idea of the demand of individuals to purchase the concert tickets. This leads to augmented satisfaction as well as better performance against competitors. It also helps to focus on marketing strategies that is mostly parallel with enhancements to the commodities. The rationale for selecting B2B niche segment facilitates DSO to pursue elevated percentage opportunities. It helps to create a step towards a meaningful change in DSO that will in turn acknowledge the change. In the case of an orchestra company, moving from a start-up stage to an expansion stage helps the developing company to make a transition (Kandeil, Saad and Youssef 2014). Ultimately, best present segmentation of customer helps to denote ideal customers and the segments to which those customers belong to. The B2B customers illustrate the enterprises who hire the orchestra to conduct an event in their Company. There is always a prospect to invite the popular orchestra to carry out an event due to several private and government organization that is situated near the Darwin and Northern Territory. The cost of hiring of DSO is negligible as compared to other music company due to the fact that Darwin Symphony Orchestra is a non-profit organization. The team that makes decision comprises several departments such as technical department, financial department and operational department who require to agree on the particular decision that is related to inviting of DSO (Thomas and Thomas 2016). Positioning customer behaviour Positioning is described as the marketing strategy that aims to make a brand engage a diverse position. Companies mostly apply this strategy either by highlighting the diverse characteristics of their brand or they might try to generate an appropriate image (Gengler and Mulvey 2017). Figure: Positioning Map (Source: Created by Author) The perceptual mapping is a graphic display that illustrates the perceptions of customers with relation to characteristics of products. This in turn influences the behaviour of customers the ideal points of the customers reflects the ideal amalgamation of product characteristics. It is a illustrative technique that is mostly used by marketers in an attempt to visually display the potential customers. The positioning map mostly considers the ideal points of the customers. The customers are also identifying the problem according to which the purchaser identifies a divergence between the actual and some desired state. Conclusion It can be concluded that B2B procedure involves the commodities and services of the trade that are marketed to other trades. An organization targets the market segments once the market segments are created. The B2B mix marketing campaign will prove beneficial for DSO as it will target those customers who have a common business requirement and can be found anywhere in the world. Diverse marketing approaches are mostly used in both B2B and B2C process. A layer of information is added by each layer. Market segmentation in B2B markets mostly satisfies needs of the individuals and makes profit along the way is the purpose of marketing. The customers under the B2C transaction select goods and pay for those goods. The rationale for its selection in terms of distinctiveness, size or accessibility is the scheme that categorizes customers as per the identical requirements or desired outcomes in order to support communications. A company considers the introduction of a new product that seeks for area with a high density of idea points. It can also be concluded that the rationale for selecting B2B niche segment facilitates DSO to pursue elevated percentage opportunities. It can also be concluded that the market potential of a segment can be evaluated by viewing the number of potential customers in the segment. The major factor in the evaluation of every segment is the competitive circumstance. References Aghdaie, M.H. and Alimardani, M., 2015. Target market selection based on market segment evaluation: a multiple attribute decision making approach.International Journal of Operational Research,24(3), pp.262-278. Budeva, D.G. and Mullen, M.R., 2014. International market segmentation: Economics, national culture and time.European Journal of Marketing,48(7-8), pp.1209-1238. Cui, G. and Choudhury, P., 2015. Effective strategies for ethnic segmentation and marketing. InProceedings of the 1998 Multicultural Marketing Conference(pp. 354-358). Springer International Publishing. Dibb, S. and Simkin, L., 2016. Market Segmentation and Segment Strategy.Marketing Theory: A Student Text, p.251. Duran, B.S. and Odell, P.L., 2013.Cluster analysis: a survey(Vol. 100). Springer Science Business Media. Fang, L., Xiaofeng, L. and Jianhua, W., 2015, December. Research on ranking recommendation algorithm of multi-B2C behavior. InComputer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT), 2015 4th International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. 657-660). IEEE. Gengler, C.E. and Mulvey, M.S., 2017. Planning pre-launch positioning: Segmentation via willingness-to-pay and means-end brand differentiators.Journal of Brand Management, pp.1-20. Jandl, M.J., 2015. Bergsons Symphony Orchestra and Adlers Personality Model: Contribution to Hermeneutic Therapy Schools Research.Current Research in Psychosocial Arena: Thinking about Health, Society and Culture, p.3. Kandeil, D.A., Saad, A.A. and Youssef, S.M., 2014, September. A Two-Phase Clustering Analysis for B2B Customer Segmentation. InIntelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCoS), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 221-228). IEEE. Kang, E.J.S.M.S., 2015. An Integrated Inference Platform for B2C Service Customers' Feedbacks. Lafreniere, K.C., Deshpande, S. and Bjornlund, H., 2015. Segmenting and targeting irrigators preferences regarding proposed water transfers.Society Natural Resources,28(4), pp.423-438. Lewis, P., 2014. Market Entrant Processes, Hurdles and Ideas for Change in the Nordic Energy Market-the View of the Market.Report, Nordic Energy Regulators. Pato, M.D.R.V., 2015.CGI: Reaching out for new sources of revenue in a B2B market context(Doctoral dissertation, Universidade Catlica Portuguesa). Pothitou, M., Kolios, A.J., Varga, L. and Gu, S., 2016. A framework for targeting household energy savings through habitual behavioural change.International Journal of Sustainable Energy,35(7), pp.686-700. Thomas, R.J. and Thomas, R.J., 2016. Multistage market segmentation: an exploration of B2B segment alignment.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,31(7), pp.821-834. Thomas, R.J. and Thomas, R.J., 2016. Multistage market segmentation: an exploration of B2B segment alignment.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,31(7), pp.821-834. Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.J., 2015. Improving privacy protection in the area of behavioural targeting. Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-74265766965802006122019-11-29T17:40:00.001-08:002019-11-29T17:40:03.913-08:00Strictly Ballroom Essay Example For Students Strictly Ballroom Essay Teaching the prescribed text à · Explanation on background information (context, purpose and audience) Context The screenplay of Strictly Ballroom was written by Baz Luhrmann and Andrew Bovell. The film was directed by Baz Luhrmann, and was well received internationally when it was released in 1992. Since Strictly Ballroom, Baz Luhrmann has directed two other internationally successful filmsââ¬âRomeo + Juliet and Moulin Rougeââ¬âand, at time of print, was directing Australia. He is known for his artistic and innovative cinematic styles which blend film techniques from Hollywood musicals and dance films with more traditional techniques. Explanation of key terms (see above) à · Analysis of how the text relates to belonging Rebellion, exclusion and true ââ¬Ëbelongingââ¬â¢ The film opens at the Waratah Championships for ballroom dancing where Scott Hastings dares to dance his own steps, dazzling the audience with his samba routine. Those who value traditionââ¬âmainly his mother, his dance coach Les Kendall, and Barry Fifeââ¬âabhor his behaviour. They are united in their opposition to Scottââ¬â¢s rebellion and prevent him from exploring his individuality, because the traditional world of ballroom dancing gives them a sense of belonging, and they do not wish for this to change. We will write a custom essay on Strictly Ballroom specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Changing the established order is difficult, because people in power make the rules and are responsible for ensuring they are followed. Therefore when Scott dances his own steps he is disqualified and prevented from participating in the competition. He is excluded from the group and his sense of belonging is devastated. à · Students answer the question: How do you relate your prescribed text to belonging? à · Explanation of Text structure Text structure The film can be divided into four parts. Part 1 The traditional values of the ballroom dancing world are established though the opening scene at the Waratah Championships for ballroom dancing where Scott Hastings dances his own steps during the samba. His partner, Liz Holt, walks out on him and Fran, an unlikely candidate, offers to be his dance partner. The love story is thus established between the handsome, competent dance champion and the plain, professionally untrained daughter of a Spanish migrant. She entices Scott to dance with her because she understands how he dances. Explanation of Characters Scott Hastings: Scott is youthful, handsome and a champion dancer, and has many opportunities ahead of him. At first he is portrayed as arrogant, especially in his treatment of Fran. He is obviously a talented dancer, but is bored with the routine way he has been taught to dance. He challenges his mother and the Dance Federation when they insist he follows established conventions. He undergoes a transformation through his relations hips with Fran and her family, as he learns the value of family spirit and dancing from the heart. Character activity ââ¬â analyzing what quotes tell the reader about the character and belonging Character quote What the quote tells you about the character and belonging Liz: I donââ¬â¢t think! I donââ¬â¢t give a shit about them, we lost! Liz represents the dominant values of those who belong to the ballroom dancing world ââ¬â follow established rules in order to win. Winning is the priority not thinking for yourself or consideration of others. à · Explanation of Setting and modeled response Scene: The living room of Scottââ¬â¢s home Mood: This is a domestic setting which at first appears warm and inviting. Trophies are proudly displayed on the back wall. It becomes clear from Shirleyââ¬â¢s outrage about her sonââ¬â¢s unconventional steps at the Waratah Championships, however, that her priority is winning, not her sonââ¬â¢s self-expression. This is further illustrated by the large number of trophies occupying the cabinet. Arguments take place in the living room, too, which shows that the family is not as close as the setting would suggest. Explanation and analysis of various language and visual techniques and modeled responses Symbolism: Dancing shoes How it relates to belonging: In the scene in which Rico challenges Scott to dance the paso doble, there are close-ups of Scottââ¬â¢s shoes while he dances. When Ya Ya asks him to show her where he feels the rhythm, the camera focuses on Scottââ¬â¢s shoes. The viewer becomes aware that Scottââ¬â¢s motivation to dance comes from learning the intricac ies of making the steps, which is what has made him belong in the rigid ballroom dancing world. .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2 , .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2 .postImageUrl , .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2 , .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2:hover , .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2:visited , .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2:active { border:0!important; } .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2:active , .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2 .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6bd4a09cf4ee05aa9d8729c8bbeaa0c2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Melting Pot Argumentative EssayWhen Ya Ya taps his chest to show him where the rhythm should come from, we understand that he has a lot to learn from Spanish culture. Dancing shoes are also shown in close-up when Scott dances, especially when he dances his own way, illustrating his freedom and individual expression, and his rebellion against a restrictive type of ââ¬Ëbelongingââ¬â¢. à · Key scene analysis To gain a better understanding of how language and visual techniques work together to create meaning, it is a good idea to analyse a few key scenes from the text. Activity Make notes about a key scene in Strictly Ballroom, taking into account: â⬠¢ film techniques and dialogue â⬠¢ examples of the techniques from the text â⬠¢ analysis of how these examples relate to belonging. Then write a full analysis of the scene and its techniques, and their relation to belonging. Modeled response Many scenes in ââ¬ËStrictly Ballroomââ¬â¢ represent the ideas of the true spirit of love, family and belonging, in contrast to the false values and superficiality of belonging to the ballroom dancing world. One key scene is when Scott goes to the Toledo Milk Bar to ask Fran to dance with him at the Pan Pacific Grand Prix. Franââ¬â¢s father challenges Scott to dance the paso doble, and they move to the backyard where chairs are askew, streamers are falling down and colourful lanterns hang from the roof. The lighting is low-key and the atmosphere is romantic, warm and inviting. In this environment, Scott is ridiculed for not dancing from the heart. Close-ups of people laughing are juxtaposed with long shots of Fran and Scott dancing, showing that the onlookers are laughing at the way he dances. Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-53834746113147502022019-11-25T19:03:00.001-08:002019-11-25T19:03:04.413-08:00Costume Kyle Parham Punk EssaysCostume Kyle Parham Punk Essays Costume Kyle Parham Punk Essay Costume Kyle Parham Punk Essay Discovery Project History of Costume Kyle Parham Punk Began as a music based subculture in them mid 1970s in England and slowly started to be culturally excepted in America in the mid to late 70s, exactly which region originated punk has long debated and a major controversy within the punk movement. Within the subculture, there are many different factions, such as New Wave, 2 tone, Pop Punk, Hardcore Punk, No Wave, Street Punk, and 01. Many of the sub groups sought to get rid of the frivolous parts of being punk in the later years of the first movement. The Punk culture later dissipated and was dormant until a new version of began to spring up in the United states in the early 90s known as Grudge. Fashion for Punks has always been broken down in to five main areas, clothing, jewelry, cosmetics, body modifications, and hairstyles. Many different sources have been gathered to form what is known as punk fashion such as Glam Rock, Greasers, Mods, and Skinheads to name a few. (Hebdige, 1981) Arguably the most well-known Punk fashion designer Vivenne Westwood, who created a line of fashions in her London punk boutique, was affordable to rich and poor alike. The typical male punk look was a black leather Jacket with long hair or a bald head, tight pants usually Jeans ana rlppea clotnlng. I ne punk Temale style was comprlsea In tne Tlowlng manner, dark makeup, fishnet stockings, tight miniskirts of mostly leather, corsets and shirts, and razor blades as Jewelry. Both men and women would rip there cloths on purpose, then proceed to patch them up with their own do it your self-attitude. Most ccessorys for a shirt were random spots of bright or subdue dyes, safety-pins, huge patches of other fabrics and long lengths of metal chains. (Young rebels of, 2013) I like punk fashion because it is something I feel I understand, it is easy for me to see why it holds such a big standard for some peoples lives. I love the punk aspect of life, from the music to the life style. It is not Just about dressing weird and lessening to weird music, to me, its about standing up for something greater than yourself and believing what you like is good. I feel like I identify with the loud make up, outrageous fashion and the way punks live there life. I speaks to me on a deep level. Due to my limited budget I chose to make one of my own personal shirts in to what I feel modern day punk is. I started with a pink shirt because its a bright color that will attract attention to the person warring it. Then I began to think like a punk and thus started to craft my t-shirt in to something a punk would be proud of. I first cut the collar off of the shirt then a strip down the spine of the shirt along with the sleeves ut slightly off. I then proceeded to replace the spine section with safety pins and wire. I also reattached the sleeves with paper clips with wire as well to give it patched up feel. To continue the Patched and DYI feel I began to work on the front of the shirt making tares and holes all the while patching them with random fabrics and newspaper to give a proper punk vibe. After a lot of trial and error with the newspaper I decided to cut the newspaper. I also used zip ties to bunch shoulders ogether; I used zip ties to give the allusion of spikes on the shoulders which, to me, are an iconic look for the punk youth. Sources: Hebdige, D. (1981). Subculture: The meaning of style. Middleton, Connecticut : Wesleyan University Press. Retrieved from princeton. edu/â⬠achaney/tmve/ wiki100k/docs/Punk fashion. html Young rebels of the 70s. the history of punk style. (2013, March 22). Retrieved from http://mw. . reporte rsvintage. com/decade/70ts-the-look-and-what-happened/139- young-rebels-of-the-70-s-the-history-of-punk-style. html Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-57837728008137425992019-11-22T02:27:00.001-08:002019-11-22T02:27:03.591-08:00Charter and private schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsCharter and private schools - Essay Example On the other hand private schools are schools that do not lie under the jurisdiction of the local as well as the state government and are basically run on the funding based on the fees collected from the students (Haertal 1987). The charter and private schools have different methods of running their administration and have comparable differences in their working and student selection. Charter schools are basically schools that are run from the public funds and they may be started by parents or other groups in community. They have their own teaching standards and they are not liable to strict regulations of the state that imply for other public schools. These implications include the production of specific results during a particular time period. But another important feature of these schools is that if they fail to provide for certain set standards by the state, they may be closed. Charter schools are free and do not charge fees from the students. This has called for their importance amongst the poor groups and communities who would otherwise not be able to send their children to schools. Also the charter schools may be started in old buildings and they do not follow the structural norms of public schools. It is believed that the basic goal of these schools is to provide for education of those people who may otherwise not be able to attend public schools. Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-83754980601205699422019-11-20T19:29:00.001-08:002019-11-20T19:29:02.758-08:00Evaluating potential international relations challenges EssayEvaluating potential international relations challenges - Essay Example From time to time, different countries have similar state interests. For instance, two countries might all want to nurture peace and commercial processes. Similarly, countries with different interests will often try to solve the conflicts (Hay, 2002). This paper will assess the potential international relations challenges and apply them to foreign policy. One of the major concerns of international relations is to examine how country behaviors and this can be examined in different levels of analysis (Hay, 2002). The system level of analysis examines states behavior in relation to other countries by looking at the international system. At this point of analysis, the intercontinental system is the source of a stateââ¬â¢s behavior is the consequence (Dornelles, 2010). Features of the system make countries act in a given way. Transformation in the system will instigate transformation in government behavior. The main variable in the intercontinental system is the influence of a country within the organization. Some countries are influential, and others are extremely feeble (Hay, 2002). For instance, during the cold war, some countries were powerful and influential. The main cause of cold was that the USSR and U.S. were two influential countries in the region. Currently, other states define the performance of all countries in the region (Dornelles, 2010). Therefore, this level of analysis may rationalize the US involvement in Iraq as a powerful government and only influential government, activating its strength to law enforcement agency of the domain against countries that intimidate them. The states preserve its dominance by destroying all its challenges (Hay, 2002). The state level of analysis looks at a countriesââ¬â¢ behavior in relation to its foreign policy. For example, all democratic states have a certain manner of behaving towards other democratic states (Hay, 2002). Other researchers argue that the different conducts of strong or weak countries influence Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6934332769052220526.post-46987085993980045182019-11-18T21:18:00.001-08:002019-11-18T21:18:03.599-08:00The Plan for Growth and Stability of The Organization Essay - 12The Plan for Growth and Stability of The Organization - Essay Example The approach allows for creativity. In turn, it leads to the efficient use of resources. This is necessary because there is not an endless supply of resources. In addition, resources have a cost component. The organization is well established in the economy. The organization has to face a reality. The reality has three components. They are unfreezing, changing and refreezing. The unfreezing has occurred. The organization has realized that the business world is different. This is evident by the engaging of MBA activity. This requires considering new leadership. Julius the leader holds an MBA. There is no indication that such a qualified person has been here before. This is a major step forward. It must have come with great anxiety. The anxiety has been hard to the top decision makers. They would of necessity have to be willing to give up control. This is true even if it is only a nominal act. The membership below will be aware of the wind of change whether real or apparent. This reality has obviously created some trauma or pain to the people who work in the organization. The pain will be in differing degrees. The degrees are affected by such factors as the ability to leave the organization. The decision to leave has to do with one's ability to do better if the leaving decision is made. In most cases, people would want to stay. They would like life to be better. This trauma and healing aspect is very real. It may be denied. Julius must pay attention to this reality. Julius must realize it also will impact his seniors. Changing is the aspect as to what needs to be done. There will be concepts. There is the plan as to the implementation of the concepts. There will be the measurement of the impact ahead of time. This should be a conditioning process. It is necessary to put in the required amount of time necessary. Refreezing will occur when the plans are in place. Deandre Lancasterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10671703812757005482noreply@blogger.com0